Open Access
Open access
Protein Science, volume 23, issue 9, pages 1275-1290

A maximum entropy approach to the study of residue-specific backbone angle distributions in alpha-synuclein, an intrinsically disordered protein

Maltsev Alexander S 1
Ying Jinfa 1
Shen Yang 1
Hummer Gerhard 1, 2
1
 
Laboratory of Chemical Physics; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health; Bethesda Maryland 20892
2
 
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics; Max-von-Laue-Straße 3, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2014-07-22
Journal: Protein Science
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor8
ISSN09618368, 1469896X
PubMed ID:  24976112
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Abstract
α‐Synuclein is an intrinsically disordered protein of 140 residues that switches to an α‐helical conformation upon binding phospholipid membranes. We characterize its residue‐specific backbone structure in free solution with a novel maximum entropy procedure that integrates an extensive set of NMR data. These data include intraresidue and sequential HNHα and HNHN NOEs, values for 3JHNHα, 1JHαCα, 2JCαN, and 1JCαN, as well as chemical shifts of 15N, 13Cα, and 13C′ nuclei, which are sensitive to backbone torsion angles. Distributions of these torsion angles were identified that yield best agreement to the experimental data, while using an entropy term to minimize the deviation from statistical distributions seen in a large protein coil library. Results indicate that although at the individual residue level considerable deviations from the coil library distribution are seen, on average the fitted distributions agree fairly well with this library, yielding a moderate population (20–30%) of the PPII region and a somewhat higher population of the potentially aggregation‐prone β region (20–40%) than seen in the database. A generally lower population of the αR region (10–20%) is found. Analysis of 1H1H NOE data required consideration of the considerable backbone diffusion anisotropy of a disordered protein.

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Mantsyzov A. B. et al. A maximum entropy approach to the study of residue-specific backbone angle distributions in alpha-synuclein, an intrinsically disordered protein // Protein Science. 2014. Vol. 23. No. 9. pp. 1275-1290.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Mantsyzov A. B., Maltsev A. S., Ying J., Shen Y., Hummer G., Bax A. A maximum entropy approach to the study of residue-specific backbone angle distributions in alpha-synuclein, an intrinsically disordered protein // Protein Science. 2014. Vol. 23. No. 9. pp. 1275-1290.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1002/PRO.2511
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002%2FPRO.2511
TI - A maximum entropy approach to the study of residue-specific backbone angle distributions in alpha-synuclein, an intrinsically disordered protein
T2 - Protein Science
AU - Mantsyzov, Alexey B.
AU - Maltsev, Alexander S
AU - Ying, Jinfa
AU - Shen, Yang
AU - Hummer, Gerhard
AU - Bax, Adriaan
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/07/22 00:00:00
PB - Wiley
SP - 1275-1290
IS - 9
VL - 23
PMID - 24976112
SN - 0961-8368
SN - 1469-896X
ER -
BibTex |
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BibTex Copy
@article{2014_Mantsyzov,
author = {Alexey B. Mantsyzov and Alexander S Maltsev and Jinfa Ying and Yang Shen and Gerhard Hummer and Adriaan Bax},
title = {A maximum entropy approach to the study of residue-specific backbone angle distributions in alpha-synuclein, an intrinsically disordered protein},
journal = {Protein Science},
year = {2014},
volume = {23},
publisher = {Wiley},
month = {jul},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002%2FPRO.2511},
number = {9},
pages = {1275--1290},
doi = {10.1002/PRO.2511}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Mantsyzov, Alexey B., et al. “A maximum entropy approach to the study of residue-specific backbone angle distributions in alpha-synuclein, an intrinsically disordered protein.” Protein Science, vol. 23, no. 9, Jul. 2014, pp. 1275-1290. https://doi.org/10.1002%2FPRO.2511.
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