Applied Surface Science, volume 602, pages 154321

Mg2Si is the new black: Introducing a black silicide with >95% average absorption at 200–1800 nm wavelengths

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-11-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor6.7
ISSN01694332
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
General Chemistry
General Physics and Astronomy
Condensed Matter Physics
Surfaces and Interfaces
Abstract
Textured silicon surface structures, in particular black silicon (b-Si), open up possibilities for Si-based solar cells and photodetectors to be extremely thin and highly sensitive owing to perfect light-trapping and anti-reflection properties. However, near-infrared (NIR) performance of bare b-Si is limited by Si band gap of 1.12 eV or 1100 nm. This work reports a simple method to increase NIR absorption of b-Si by $in$ $vacuo$ silicidation with magnesium. Obtained Mg$_2$Si/b-Si heterostructure has a complex geometry where b-Si nanocones are covered by Mg$_2$Si shells and crowned with flake-like Mg$_2$Si hexagons. Mg$_2$Si formation atop b-Si resulted in 5-fold lower reflectivity and optical absorption to be no lower than 88\% over 200-1800 nm spectral range. More importantly, Mg$_2$Si/b-Si heterostructure is more adjusted to match AM-1.5 solar spectrum with theoretically higher photogenerated current density. The maximal advantage is demonstrated in the NIR region compared to bare b-Si in full accordance with one's expectations about NIR sensitive narrow band gap ($\sim$0.75 eV) semiconductor with high absorption coefficient, which is Mg$_2$Si. Results of optical simulation confirmed the superiority of Mg$_2$Si/b-Si NIR performance. Therefore, this new wide-band optical absorber called black silicide proved rather competitive alongside state-of-the-art approaches to extend b-Si spectral blackness.

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Shevlyagin A. et al. Mg2Si is the new black: Introducing a black silicide with >95% average absorption at 200–1800 nm wavelengths // Applied Surface Science. 2022. Vol. 602. p. 154321.
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Shevlyagin A., Ilyaschenko V., Kuchmizhak A. A., Mitsai E., Sergeev A., Amosov A. V., Gerasimenko A., Gutakovskii A. Mg2Si is the new black: Introducing a black silicide with >95% average absorption at 200–1800 nm wavelengths // Applied Surface Science. 2022. Vol. 602. p. 154321.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154321
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.apsusc.2022.154321
TI - Mg2Si is the new black: Introducing a black silicide with >95% average absorption at 200–1800 nm wavelengths
T2 - Applied Surface Science
AU - Shevlyagin, A.V.
AU - Ilyaschenko, Vladimir
AU - Kuchmizhak, Aleksandr A.
AU - Mitsai, E
AU - Sergeev, A.
AU - Amosov, Andrey V.
AU - Gerasimenko, Andrey
AU - Gutakovskii, Anton
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/11/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 154321
VL - 602
SN - 0169-4332
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Shevlyagin,
author = {A.V. Shevlyagin and Vladimir Ilyaschenko and Aleksandr A. Kuchmizhak and E Mitsai and A. Sergeev and Andrey V. Amosov and Andrey Gerasimenko and Anton Gutakovskii},
title = {Mg2Si is the new black: Introducing a black silicide with >95% average absorption at 200–1800 nm wavelengths},
journal = {Applied Surface Science},
year = {2022},
volume = {602},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.apsusc.2022.154321},
pages = {154321},
doi = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154321}
}
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