Open Access
Open access
Bioactive Materials, volume 4, pages 132-141

Surface bioactivation of PEEK by neutral atom beam technology

Pestov Sergei 3
Tarassov Vadim 4
Mikheev Andrey 2
Lazov Mikhail 3
Kirkpatrick Sean R 1
Shashkov Dmitry 1
Smolkov Alexandre 3
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2019-12-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor18.9
ISSN2452199X
Biotechnology
Biomaterials
Biomedical Engineering
Abstract
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is an alternative to metallic implants and a material of choice in many applications, including orthopedic, spinal, trauma, and dental. While titanium (Ti) and Ti-alloys are widely used in many intraosseous implants due to its biocompatibility and ability to osseointegrate, negatives include stiffness which contributes to shear stress, radio-opacity, and Ti-sensitivity. Many surgeons prefer to use PEEK due to its biocompatibility, similar elasticity to bone, and radiolucency, however, due to its inert properties, it fails to fully integrate with bone. Accelerated Neutral Atom Beam (ANAB) technology has been successfully employed to demonstrate enhanced bioactivity of PEEK both in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we further characterize surfaces of PEEK modified by ANAB as well as elucidate attachment and genetic effects of dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) exposed to these surfaces. ANAB modification resulted in decreased contact angle at 72.9 ± 4.5° as compared to 92.4 ± 8.5° for control (p < 0.01) and a decreased average surface roughness, however with a nano-textured surface profile. ANAB treatment also increased the ability of DPSC attachment and proliferation with considerable genetic differences showing earlier progression towards osteogenic differentiation. This surface modification is achieved without adding a coating or changing the chemical composition of the PEEK material. Taken together, we show that ANAB processing of PEEK surface enhances the bioactivity of implantable medical devices without an additive or a coating.

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Khoury J. et al. Surface bioactivation of PEEK by neutral atom beam technology // Bioactive Materials. 2019. Vol. 4. pp. 132-141.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Khoury J., Selezneva I., Pestov S., Tarassov V., Ermakov A. M., Mikheev A., Lazov M., Kirkpatrick S. R., Shashkov D., Smolkov A. Surface bioactivation of PEEK by neutral atom beam technology // Bioactive Materials. 2019. Vol. 4. pp. 132-141.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2019.02.001
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bioactmat.2019.02.001
TI - Surface bioactivation of PEEK by neutral atom beam technology
T2 - Bioactive Materials
AU - Khoury, Joseph
AU - Selezneva, Irina
AU - Pestov, Sergei
AU - Tarassov, Vadim
AU - Ermakov, Artem M.
AU - Mikheev, Andrey
AU - Lazov, Mikhail
AU - Kirkpatrick, Sean R
AU - Shashkov, Dmitry
AU - Smolkov, Alexandre
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/12/01 00:00:00
PB - KeAi Communications Co.
SP - 132-141
VL - 4
PMID - 30873505
SN - 2452-199X
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2019_Khoury,
author = {Joseph Khoury and Irina Selezneva and Sergei Pestov and Vadim Tarassov and Artem M. Ermakov and Andrey Mikheev and Mikhail Lazov and Sean R Kirkpatrick and Dmitry Shashkov and Alexandre Smolkov},
title = {Surface bioactivation of PEEK by neutral atom beam technology},
journal = {Bioactive Materials},
year = {2019},
volume = {4},
publisher = {KeAi Communications Co.},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bioactmat.2019.02.001},
pages = {132--141},
doi = {10.1016/j.bioactmat.2019.02.001}
}
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