International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, volume 179, pages 121717

Performance of a tubular direct absorption solar collector with a carbon-based nanofluid

Struchalin P G 1
Yunin V S 2
Nikolaev O V
Nikolaev Oleg 3
Vologzhannikova A A
Shevelyova M P 4
Gorbacheva O S 5
Balakin B V
Balakin Boris 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-11-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5.2
ISSN00179310
Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanical Engineering
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Abstract
• we test the performance of a nanofluid-based tubular DASC. • we alter the flow rate, the concentrations of nanoparticles, and the irradiation. • DASC demonstrates up to 38% better performance than an opaque collector. • we elucidate internals of DASC using the CFD. • we report details of nanofluid lifecycle in DASC. Direct absorption solar collectors (DASC) with nanofluid represent a new direction in solar thermal technology that is simpler yet more efficient than conventional equipment. In this work, we report details of performance for a custom tubular DASC with a carbon-based nanofluid. The collector was tested experimentally following a standard procedure and using a multiphase CFD-model of the device. The experiments were carried out in a range of flow rates 2... 10 l/min, nanoparticle concentrations 0.0015... 0.082%wt., temperature differences (up to 29.3 degrees), and radiant heat fluxes. We found that, at a particle concentration of 0.01%, the collector demonstrated the average thermal efficiency of 80%. For the comparable temperature differences, the efficiency of DASC was 5.8... 37.9% higher than a collector with similar geometry but a surface absorption of light energy. The CFD-model, validated against our experiments, depicts flow patterns in the DASC focusing on nanoparticles’ deposition. Less than 5% of particles deposit under local flow restrictions at flows above 6 l/min. The deposition patterns from the CFD-model correlate to the experimental observations.

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Struchalin P. G. et al. Performance of a tubular direct absorption solar collector with a carbon-based nanofluid // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2021. Vol. 179. p. 121717.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Struchalin P. G., Yunin V. S., Kutsenko K., Nikolaev O. V., Nikolaev O., Vologzhannikova A. A., Vologzhannikova A. A., Shevelyova M. P., Gorbacheva O. S., Balakin B. V., Balakin B. Performance of a tubular direct absorption solar collector with a carbon-based nanofluid // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2021. Vol. 179. p. 121717.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121717
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121717
TI - Performance of a tubular direct absorption solar collector with a carbon-based nanofluid
T2 - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
AU - Struchalin, P G
AU - Yunin, V S
AU - Kutsenko, K.V.
AU - Nikolaev, O V
AU - Vologzhannikova, A A
AU - Shevelyova, M P
AU - Gorbacheva, O S
AU - Balakin, B V
AU - Nikolaev, Oleg
AU - Vologzhannikova, Alisa A.
AU - Balakin, Boris
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/11/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 121717
VL - 179
SN - 0017-9310
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Struchalin,
author = {P G Struchalin and V S Yunin and K.V. Kutsenko and O V Nikolaev and A A Vologzhannikova and M P Shevelyova and O S Gorbacheva and B V Balakin and Oleg Nikolaev and Alisa A. Vologzhannikova and Boris Balakin},
title = {Performance of a tubular direct absorption solar collector with a carbon-based nanofluid},
journal = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer},
year = {2021},
volume = {179},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121717},
pages = {121717},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121717}
}
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