Open Access
Open access
Oncogene, volume 21, issue 58, pages 8905-8925

Enzymology of the repair of free radicals-induced DNA damage

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2002-12-16
Journal: Oncogene
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor8
ISSN09509232, 14765594
Cancer Research
Molecular Biology
Genetics
Abstract
A number of intrinsic and extrinsic mutagens induce structural damage in cellular DNA. These DNA damages are cytotoxic, miscoding or both and are believed to be at the origin of cell lethality, tissue degeneration, ageing and cancer. In order to counteract immediately the deleterious effects of such lesions, leading to genomic instability, cells have evolved a number of DNA repair mechanisms including the direct reversal of the lesion, sanitation of the dNTPs pools, mismatch repair and several DNA excision pathways including the base excision repair (BER) nucleotide excision repair (NER) and the nucleotide incision repair (NIR). These repair pathways are universally present in living cells and extremely well conserved. This review is focused on the repair of lesions induced by free radicals and ionising radiation. The BER pathway removes most of these DNA lesions, although recently it was shown that other pathways would also be efficient in the removal of oxidised bases. In the BER pathway the process is initiated by a DNA glycosylase excising the modified and mismatched base by hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond between the base and the deoxyribose of the DNA, generating a free base and an abasic site (AP-site) which in turn is repaired since it is cytotoxic and mutagenic.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Gros L., Saparbaev M. K., Laval J. Enzymology of the repair of free radicals-induced DNA damage // Oncogene. 2002. Vol. 21. No. 58. pp. 8905-8925.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Gros L., Saparbaev M. K., Laval J. Enzymology of the repair of free radicals-induced DNA damage // Oncogene. 2002. Vol. 21. No. 58. pp. 8905-8925.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/sj.onc.1206005
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.onc.1206005
TI - Enzymology of the repair of free radicals-induced DNA damage
T2 - Oncogene
AU - Gros, Laurent
AU - Saparbaev, Murat K
AU - Laval, Jacques
PY - 2002
DA - 2002/12/16 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 8905-8925
IS - 58
VL - 21
SN - 0950-9232
SN - 1476-5594
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2002_Gros,
author = {Laurent Gros and Murat K Saparbaev and Jacques Laval},
title = {Enzymology of the repair of free radicals-induced DNA damage},
journal = {Oncogene},
year = {2002},
volume = {21},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.onc.1206005},
number = {58},
pages = {8905--8925},
doi = {10.1038/sj.onc.1206005}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Gros, Laurent, et al. “Enzymology of the repair of free radicals-induced DNA damage.” Oncogene, vol. 21, no. 58, Dec. 2002, pp. 8905-8925. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.onc.1206005.
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