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RNA Biology, volume 18, issue 8, pages 1193-1205

Substrate recognition mechanism of tRNA-targeting ribonuclease, colicin D, and an insight into tRNA cleavage-mediated translation impairment

Ogawa Tetsuhiro 1, 2
Takahashi Kazutoshi 1
Ishida Wataru 1
AONO Toshihiro 2, 3
Hidaka Makoto 1, 2
Terada Tohru 1, 2
Masaki Haruhiko 1
1
 
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
2
 
Collaborative Research Institute for Innovative Microbiology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
3
 
Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-11-19
Journal: RNA Biology
Quartile SCImago
Q2
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor4.1
ISSN15476286, 15558584
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Abstract
ABSTRACT Colicin D is a plasmid-encoded bacteriocin that specifically cleaves tRNAArg of sensitive Escherichia coli cells. E. coli has four isoaccepting tRNAArgs; the cleavage occurs at the 3′ end of anticodon-loop, leading to translation impairment in the sensitive cells. tRNAs form a common L-shaped structure and have many conserved nucleotides that limit tRNA identity elements. How colicin D selects tRNAArgs from the tRNA pool of sensitive E. coli cells is therefore intriguing. Here, we reveal the recognition mechanism of colicin D via biochemical analyses as well as structural modelling. Colicin D recognizes tRNAArg ICG, the most abundant species of E. coli tRNAArgs, at its anticodon-loop and D-arm, and selects it as the most preferred substrate by distinguishing its anticodon-loop sequence from that of others. It has been assumed that translation impairment is caused by a decrease in intact tRNA molecules due to cleavage. However, we found that intracellular levels of intact tRNAArg ICG do not determine the viability of sensitive cells after such cleavage; rather, an accumulation of cleaved ones does. Cleaved tRNAArg ICG dominant-negatively impairs translation in vitro. Moreover, we revealed that EF-Tu, which is required for the delivery of tRNAs, does not compete with colicin D for binding tRNAArg ICG, which is consistent with our structural model. Finally, elevation of cleaved tRNAArg ICG level decreases the viability of sensitive cells. These results suggest that cleaved tRNAArg ICG transiently occupies ribosomal A-site in an EF-Tu-dependent manner, leading to translation impairment. The strategy should also be applicable to other tRNA-targeting RNases, as they, too, recognize anticodon-loops. Abbreviations: mnm5U: 5-methylaminomethyluridine; mcm5s2U: 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine

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Ogawa T. et al. Substrate recognition mechanism of tRNA-targeting ribonuclease, colicin D, and an insight into tRNA cleavage-mediated translation impairment // RNA Biology. 2020. Vol. 18. No. 8. pp. 1193-1205.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Ogawa T., Takahashi K., Ishida W., AONO T., Hidaka M., Terada T., Masaki H. Substrate recognition mechanism of tRNA-targeting ribonuclease, colicin D, and an insight into tRNA cleavage-mediated translation impairment // RNA Biology. 2020. Vol. 18. No. 8. pp. 1193-1205.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1080/15476286.2020.1838782
UR - https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15476286.2020.1838782
TI - Substrate recognition mechanism of tRNA-targeting ribonuclease, colicin D, and an insight into tRNA cleavage-mediated translation impairment
T2 - RNA Biology
AU - Ogawa, Tetsuhiro
AU - Takahashi, Kazutoshi
AU - Ishida, Wataru
AU - AONO, Toshihiro
AU - Hidaka, Makoto
AU - Terada, Tohru
AU - Masaki, Haruhiko
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/11/19 00:00:00
PB - Taylor & Francis
SP - 1193-1205
IS - 8
VL - 18
PMID - 33211605
SN - 1547-6286
SN - 1555-8584
ER -
BibTex |
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BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Ogawa,
author = {Tetsuhiro Ogawa and Kazutoshi Takahashi and Wataru Ishida and Toshihiro AONO and Makoto Hidaka and Tohru Terada and Haruhiko Masaki},
title = {Substrate recognition mechanism of tRNA-targeting ribonuclease, colicin D, and an insight into tRNA cleavage-mediated translation impairment},
journal = {RNA Biology},
year = {2020},
volume = {18},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15476286.2020.1838782},
number = {8},
pages = {1193--1205},
doi = {10.1080/15476286.2020.1838782}
}
MLA
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Ogawa, Tetsuhiro, et al. “Substrate recognition mechanism of tRNA-targeting ribonuclease, colicin D, and an insight into tRNA cleavage-mediated translation impairment.” RNA Biology, vol. 18, no. 8, Nov. 2020, pp. 1193-1205. https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15476286.2020.1838782.
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