Contemporary Accounting Research, volume 38, issue 1, pages 242-275
The Differential Role of R&D and SG &A for Earnings Management and Stock Price Manipulation*
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2021-01-16
Journal:
Contemporary Accounting Research
scimago Q1
SJR: 3.086
CiteScore: 6.2
Impact factor: 3.2
ISSN: 08239150, 19113846
Economics and Econometrics
Finance
Accounting
Abstract
This paper documents a differential role of R&D versus selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) for real earnings management. The distinction of these two components is important because prior studies mostly examine their combined use, but firms could manipulate them differently given the differing valuation implications. Reduced SG&A is viewed positively by investors as evidence of cost reduction, while reduced R&D is viewed negatively by investors as such expenditures are critical signals of expected growth. I examine their use in the context of seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) as well as firms receiving accounting and auditing enforcement releases (AAERs). Although both groups face strong incentives to manage earnings upward by reducing expenses, I predict and find that firms will reduce SG&A but increase R&D. During the manipulation period, SEO and AAER firms exhibit lower discretionary SG&A and higher discretionary R&D, relative to control firms, and investors positively value low discretionary SG&A and high discretionary R&D. Overall, this study confirms the importance of distinguishing between R&D and SG&A in real earnings management contexts and suggests a complementary (substitutive) relation between cutting SG&A (R&D) and accruals management. Roles distincts de la RD et des FVGA dans la gestion des resultats et la manipulation de la valeur des actions La presente etude se penche sur les roles distincts joues par la RD et les frais de vente, generaux et administratifs (FVGA) sur la gestion reelle des resultats. La distinction entre ces deux elements est importante, car les etudes anterieures examinent principalement leur utilisation combinee, mais les societes pourraient les manipuler separement en fonction des differentes repercussions sur l'evaluation : une reduction des FVGA est percue positivement par les investisseurs comme une preuve de reduction des couts, alors qu'une diminution de la RD est percue negativement, car ces depenses sont des signaux critiques de croissance attendue. J'examine l'utilisation de ces deux elements dans le contexte des societes offrant des titres secondaires (SEO) et des societes ayant recu des communiques d'execution comptable et d'audit (Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases ou AAER). Bien que les deux groupes soient fortement incites a pratiquer une gestion favorisant l'augmentation des resultats en reduisant les depenses, je predis et montre que les societes reduiront les depenses en FVGA, mais augmenteront les depenses en RD. Durant la periode de manipulation, les societes ayant offert des titres secondaires ou recu un AAER presentent des FVGA discretionnaires plus faibles et des depenses en RD discretionnaires plus elevees, par rapport aux societes temoins, ce que les investisseurs voient de facon positive. Dans l'ensemble, la presente etude confirme l'importance de distinguer la RD et les FVGA en contexte de gestion reelle des resultats et laisse entendre qu'il existe une relation complementaire (substitutive) entre la reduction des FVGA (de la RD) et la gestion comptable des resultats.
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GOST
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Sun E. Y. The Differential Role of R&D and SG &A for Earnings Management and Stock Price Manipulation* // Contemporary Accounting Research. 2021. Vol. 38. No. 1. pp. 242-275.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
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Sun E. Y. The Differential Role of R&D and SG &A for Earnings Management and Stock Price Manipulation* // Contemporary Accounting Research. 2021. Vol. 38. No. 1. pp. 242-275.
Cite this
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1111/1911-3846.12634
UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12634
TI - The Differential Role of R&D and SG &A for Earnings Management and Stock Price Manipulation*
T2 - Contemporary Accounting Research
AU - Sun, Estelle Y.
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/01/16
PB - Wiley
SP - 242-275
IS - 1
VL - 38
SN - 0823-9150
SN - 1911-3846
ER -
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
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@article{2021_Sun,
author = {Estelle Y. Sun},
title = {The Differential Role of R&D and SG &A for Earnings Management and Stock Price Manipulation*},
journal = {Contemporary Accounting Research},
year = {2021},
volume = {38},
publisher = {Wiley},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12634},
number = {1},
pages = {242--275},
doi = {10.1111/1911-3846.12634}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Sun, Estelle Y.. “The Differential Role of R&D and SG &A for Earnings Management and Stock Price Manipulation*.” Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 38, no. 1, Jan. 2021, pp. 242-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12634.