Open Access
Open access
mBio, volume 10, issue 6

NusG-Dependent RNA Polymerase Pausing and Tylosin-Dependent Ribosome Stalling Are Required for Tylosin Resistance by Inducing 23S rRNA Methylation in Bacillus subtilis

Yakhnin Helen 1, 2
Yakhnin Alexander V 1, 2
Mouery Brandon L 1, 2
Mandell Zachary F 1, 2
Karbasiafshar Catherine 1, 2
Kashlev Mikhail 3
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2019-12-24
Journal: mBio
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor6.4
ISSN21612129, 21507511
Microbiology
Virology
Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a growing health concern. Resistance mechanisms have evolved that provide bacteria with a growth advantage in their natural habitat such as the soil. We determined that B. subtilis , a Gram-positive soil organism, has a mechanism of resistance to tylosin, a macrolide antibiotic commonly used in the meat industry. Tylosin induces expression of yxjB , which encodes an enzyme that methylates 23S rRNA. YxjB-dependent methylation of 23S rRNA confers tylosin resistance. NusG-dependent RNA polymerase pausing and tylosin-dependent ribosome stalling induce yxjB expression, and hence tylosin resistance, by preventing transcription termination upstream of the yxjB coding sequence and by preventing repression of yxjB translation.

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Yakhnin H. et al. NusG-Dependent RNA Polymerase Pausing and Tylosin-Dependent Ribosome Stalling Are Required for Tylosin Resistance by Inducing 23S rRNA Methylation in Bacillus subtilis // mBio. 2019. Vol. 10. No. 6.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Yakhnin H., Yakhnin A. V., Mouery B. L., Mandell Z. F., Karbasiafshar C., Kashlev M., Babitzke P. NusG-Dependent RNA Polymerase Pausing and Tylosin-Dependent Ribosome Stalling Are Required for Tylosin Resistance by Inducing 23S rRNA Methylation in Bacillus subtilis // mBio. 2019. Vol. 10. No. 6.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1128/mBio.02665-19
UR - https://doi.org/10.1128%2FmBio.02665-19
TI - NusG-Dependent RNA Polymerase Pausing and Tylosin-Dependent Ribosome Stalling Are Required for Tylosin Resistance by Inducing 23S rRNA Methylation in Bacillus subtilis
T2 - mBio
AU - Yakhnin, Helen
AU - Yakhnin, Alexander V
AU - Mouery, Brandon L
AU - Mandell, Zachary F
AU - Karbasiafshar, Catherine
AU - Kashlev, Mikhail
AU - Babitzke, Paul
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/12/24 00:00:00
PB - American Society for Microbiology
IS - 6
VL - 10
PMID - 31719185
SN - 2161-2129
SN - 2150-7511
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2019_Yakhnin,
author = {Helen Yakhnin and Alexander V Yakhnin and Brandon L Mouery and Zachary F Mandell and Catherine Karbasiafshar and Mikhail Kashlev and Paul Babitzke},
title = {NusG-Dependent RNA Polymerase Pausing and Tylosin-Dependent Ribosome Stalling Are Required for Tylosin Resistance by Inducing 23S rRNA Methylation in Bacillus subtilis},
journal = {mBio},
year = {2019},
volume = {10},
publisher = {American Society for Microbiology},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1128%2FmBio.02665-19},
number = {6},
doi = {10.1128/mBio.02665-19}
}
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