Prospects for Creating H⁺- or OH^–-Conducting and Hydrogen- or Oxygen-Producing Surfaces in a Reaction Apparatus from Polyvinyl Chloride Materials

The possibility of chemical encapsulation of surfaces of technological equipment made of PVC materials into porous H+- or OH–-conducting and hydrogen- or oxygen-producing layers. They consist of activated carbon grafted with ethanolamine derivatives of PVC and aqua complexes H2SO4, NaOH, or KOH and are bridges between electrolyte solutions in reactive electrochemical matrices. With cathodic polarization, the layer becomes a source of hydrogen, and with anodic polarization, it becomes a source of oxygen. The rate of their release into the reaction masses is determined by the magnitude of the current in the matrix.