Open Access

Annual Review of Environment and Resources, volume 44, issue 1, pages 89-115

The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future

Friess Daniel A. ^{1, 2}

Rogers Kerrylee ³

Lovelock Catherine E ⁴

Krauss Ken W. ⁵

Hamilton Stuart E ⁶

Lee Shing Yip ^{2, 7}

Lucas Richard ⁸

Primavera Jurgenne ^{2, 9}

Rajkaran Anusha ¹⁰

Shi Suhua ¹¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 11 affiliations

Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570; |

Mangrove Specialist Group, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia |

⁴

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia |

⁵

Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, United States Geological Survey, Lafayette, Louisiana 70506, USA |

⁶

Department of Geography and Geosciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, Maryland 21801, USA |

⁷

Simon F.S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong |

⁸

Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, United Kingdom |

⁹

Zoological Society of London, Iloilo City 5000, Philippines |

¹⁰

Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa |

¹¹

School of life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2019-10-17

Annual Reviews

Journal: Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 16.4

ISSN: 15435938, 15452050

DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302

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General Environmental Science

Abstract

Intertidal mangrove forests are a dynamic ecosystem experiencing rapid changes in extent and habitat quality over geological history, today and into the future. Climate and sea level have drastically altered mangrove distribution since their appearance in the geological record ∼75 million years ago (Mya), through to the Holocene. In contrast, contemporary mangrove dynamics are driven primarily by anthropogenic threats, including pollution, overextraction, and conversion to aquaculture and agriculture. Deforestation rates have declined in the past decade, but the future of mangroves is uncertain; new deforestation frontiers are opening, particularly in Southeast Asia and West Africa, despite international conservation policies and ambitious global targets for rehabilitation. In addition, geological and climatic processes such as sea-level rise that were important over geological history will continue to influence global mangrove distribution in the future. Recommendations are given to reframe mangrove conservation, with a view to improving the state of mangroves in the future.

By date By citations

Citations by journals

	5 10 15 20 25
Remote Sensing	Remote Sensing, 23, 6.34% Remote Sensing 23 publications, 6.34%
Science of the Total Environment	Science of the Total Environment, 17, 4.68% Science of the Total Environment 17 publications, 4.68%
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science	Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 15, 4.13% Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 15 publications, 4.13%
Frontiers in Marine Science	Frontiers in Marine Science, 11, 3.03% Frontiers in Marine Science 11 publications, 3.03%
Forests	Forests, 9, 2.48% Forests 9 publications, 2.48%
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change	Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 9, 2.48% Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 9 publications, 2.48%
Wetlands	Wetlands, 9, 2.48% Wetlands 9 publications, 2.48%
Sustainability	Sustainability, 7, 1.93% Sustainability 7 publications, 1.93%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 6, 1.65% Scientific Reports 6 publications, 1.65%
Marine Pollution Bulletin	Marine Pollution Bulletin, 6, 1.65% Marine Pollution Bulletin 6 publications, 1.65%
Journal of Environmental Management	Journal of Environmental Management, 6, 1.65% Journal of Environmental Management 6 publications, 1.65%
Ecological Indicators	Ecological Indicators, 6, 1.65% Ecological Indicators 6 publications, 1.65%
Regional Studies in Marine Science	Regional Studies in Marine Science, 5, 1.38% Regional Studies in Marine Science 5 publications, 1.38%
One Earth	One Earth, 4, 1.1% One Earth 4 publications, 1.1%
PLoS ONE	PLoS ONE, 4, 1.1% PLoS ONE 4 publications, 1.1%
Forest Ecology and Management	Forest Ecology and Management, 4, 1.1% Forest Ecology and Management 4 publications, 1.1%
Hydrobiologia	Hydrobiologia, 3, 0.83% Hydrobiologia 3 publications, 0.83%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 3, 0.83% Nature Communications 3 publications, 0.83%
iScience	iScience, 3, 0.83% iScience 3 publications, 0.83%
Ocean and Coastal Management	Ocean and Coastal Management, 3, 0.83% Ocean and Coastal Management 3 publications, 0.83%
Marine Environmental Research	Marine Environmental Research, 3, 0.83% Marine Environmental Research 3 publications, 0.83%
Current Biology	Current Biology, 3, 0.83% Current Biology 3 publications, 0.83%
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation	International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 3, 0.83% International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 3 publications, 0.83%
Global Ecology and Conservation	Global Ecology and Conservation, 3, 0.83% Global Ecology and Conservation 3 publications, 0.83%
Restoration Ecology	Restoration Ecology, 3, 0.83% Restoration Ecology 3 publications, 0.83%
Geophysical Research Letters	Geophysical Research Letters, 2, 0.55% Geophysical Research Letters 2 publications, 0.55%
Marine and Freshwater Research	Marine and Freshwater Research, 2, 0.55% Marine and Freshwater Research 2 publications, 0.55%
Estuaries and Coasts	Estuaries and Coasts, 2, 0.55% Estuaries and Coasts 2 publications, 0.55%
Frontiers in Climate	Frontiers in Climate, 2, 0.55% Frontiers in Climate 2 publications, 0.55%
	5 10 15 20 25

Citations by publishers

	20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Elsevier	Elsevier, 122, 33.61% Elsevier 122 publications, 33.61%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 55, 15.15% Springer Nature 55 publications, 15.15%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 47, 12.95% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 47 publications, 12.95%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 27, 7.44% Frontiers Media S.A. 27 publications, 7.44%
Wiley	Wiley, 26, 7.16% Wiley 26 publications, 7.16%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 10, 2.75% Taylor & Francis 10 publications, 2.75%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)	Public Library of Science (PLoS), 7, 1.93% Public Library of Science (PLoS) 7 publications, 1.93%
American Geophysical Union	American Geophysical Union, 5, 1.38% American Geophysical Union 5 publications, 1.38%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 5, 1.38% Oxford University Press 5 publications, 1.38%
Copernicus	Copernicus, 2, 0.55% Copernicus 2 publications, 0.55%
CSIRO Publishing	CSIRO Publishing, 2, 0.55% CSIRO Publishing 2 publications, 0.55%
SAGE	SAGE, 2, 0.55% SAGE 2 publications, 0.55%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 2, 0.55% IOP Publishing 2 publications, 0.55%
Inter-Research Science Center	Inter-Research Science Center, 2, 0.55% Inter-Research Science Center 2 publications, 0.55%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2, 0.55% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2 publications, 0.55%
Portland Press	Portland Press, 1, 0.28% Portland Press 1 publication, 0.28%
The Royal Society	The Royal Society, 1, 0.28% The Royal Society 1 publication, 0.28%
Pensoft Publishers	Pensoft Publishers, 1, 0.28% Pensoft Publishers 1 publication, 0.28%
Annual Reviews	Annual Reviews, 1, 0.28% Annual Reviews 1 publication, 0.28%
SciELO	SciELO, 1, 0.28% SciELO 1 publication, 0.28%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 1, 0.28% Walter de Gruyter 1 publication, 0.28%
Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental	Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental, 1, 0.28% Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental 1 publication, 0.28%
Japan Society of Civil Engineers	Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 1, 0.28% Japan Society of Civil Engineers 1 publication, 0.28%
IGI Global	IGI Global, 1, 0.28% IGI Global 1 publication, 0.28%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 1, 0.28% Pleiades Publishing 1 publication, 0.28%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 1, 0.28% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 1 publication, 0.28%
	20 40 60 80 100 120 140

We do not take into account publications that without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

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Metrics

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GOST |

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GOST Copy

Friess D. A. et al. The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future // Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2019. Vol. 44. No. 1. pp. 89-115.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Friess D. A., Rogers K., Lovelock C. E., Krauss K. W., Hamilton S. E., Lee S. Y., Lucas R., Primavera J., Rajkaran A., Shi S. The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future // Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2019. Vol. 44. No. 1. pp. 89-115.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302

UR - https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-environ-101718-033302

TI - The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future

T2 - Annual Review of Environment and Resources

AU - Friess, Daniel A.

AU - Rogers, Kerrylee

AU - Lovelock, Catherine E

AU - Krauss, Ken W.

AU - Hamilton, Stuart E

AU - Lee, Shing Yip

AU - Lucas, Richard

AU - Primavera, Jurgenne

AU - Rajkaran, Anusha

AU - Shi, Suhua

PY - 2019

DA - 2019/10/17 00:00:00

PB - Annual Reviews

SP - 89-115

IS - 1

VL - 44

SN - 1543-5938

SN - 1545-2050

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2019_Friess,

author = {Daniel A. Friess and Kerrylee Rogers and Catherine E Lovelock and Ken W. Krauss and Stuart E Hamilton and Shing Yip Lee and Richard Lucas and Jurgenne Primavera and Anusha Rajkaran and Suhua Shi},

title = {The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future},

journal = {Annual Review of Environment and Resources},

year = {2019},

volume = {44},

publisher = {Annual Reviews},

month = {oct},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-environ-101718-033302},

number = {1},

pages = {89--115},

doi = {10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302}

}

MLA

Cite this

MLA Copy

Friess, Daniel A., et al. “The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources, vol. 44, no. 1, Oct. 2019, pp. 89-115. https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-environ-101718-033302.

Found error?

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Journal

Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

16.4

ISSN

15435938 (Print)
15452050 (Electronic)