volume 22, issue 1, publication number 170

Targeted mutagenesis in mouse cells and embryos using an enhanced prime editor

Park Soo-Ji 1, 2
Jeong Tae Yeong 1, 2
Shin Seung Kyun 2
Yoon Da-Eun 1, 2
Lim Soo Yeon 3
Kim Sol Pin 3
Choi Jungmin 1
Lee Hyunji 4
Hong Jeong-Im 2
Ahn Jinhee 2
Seong Je Kyung 3, 5, 6
Kim Kyoungmi 1, 2
1
 
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2
 
Department of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3
 
Korea Mouse Phenotyping Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4
 
Center for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
5
 
Interdisciplinary Program for Bioinformatics, Program for Cancer Biology, BIO-MAX/N-Bio Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
6
 
Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Genomics, BK21 Program Plus for Advanced Veterinary Science, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-06-03
Abstract
Prime editors, novel genome-editing tools consisting of a CRISPR-Cas9 nickase and an engineered reverse transcriptase, can induce targeted mutagenesis. Nevertheless, much effort is required to optimize and improve the efficiency of prime-editing. Herein, we introduce two strategies to improve the editing efficiency using proximal dead sgRNA and chromatin-modulating peptides. We used enhanced prime-editing to generate Igf2 mutant mice with editing frequencies of up to 47% and observed germline transmission, no off-target effects, and a dwarf phenotype. This improved prime-editing method can be efficiently applied to cell research and to generate mouse models.

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