Open Access
Open access
PLoS ONE, volume 9, issue 1, pages e87228

Survival of Neural Stem Cells Undergoing DNA Damage-Induced Astrocytic Differentiation in Self-Renewal-Promoting Conditions In Vitro

Schneider Leonid 1
1
 
IFOM Foundation - The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology Foundation, Milan, Italy,
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2014-01-27
Journal: PLoS ONE
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor3.7
ISSN19326203
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
We recently reported that neural stem cells (NSCs) become senescent and commit to astrocytic differentiation upon X-ray irradiation. Surprisingly, under self-renewing culture conditions, some of these senescent cells undergo p53-independent apoptosis, which can be suppressed by caspase inhibition and BCL2 overexpression. Inhibition of apoptosis proved beneficial for astroglial differentiation efficiency; hence the toxicity of DNA damage on NSCs was specifically tested in context of the culture conditions. In this regard, self-renewal-promoting culture conditions proved incompatible with terminal astrocyte differentiation and impacted negatively on the viability of NSCs following DNA damage-induced cell cycle exit. On the contrary, a switch to differentiation-supporting conditions ablated apoptosis and conveyed tolerance to DNA damage. Thus, stem cell death has likely not originated from DNA break toxicity, while the potentially confounding effect of stem cell niche should always be taken in consideration in stem cell irradiation experiments.

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GOST Copy
Schneider L. Survival of Neural Stem Cells Undergoing DNA Damage-Induced Astrocytic Differentiation in Self-Renewal-Promoting Conditions In Vitro // PLoS ONE. 2014. Vol. 9. No. 1. p. e87228.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Schneider L. Survival of Neural Stem Cells Undergoing DNA Damage-Induced Astrocytic Differentiation in Self-Renewal-Promoting Conditions In Vitro // PLoS ONE. 2014. Vol. 9. No. 1. p. e87228.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0087228
UR - https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0087228
TI - Survival of Neural Stem Cells Undergoing DNA Damage-Induced Astrocytic Differentiation in Self-Renewal-Promoting Conditions In Vitro
T2 - PLoS ONE
AU - Schneider, Leonid
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/01/27 00:00:00
PB - Public Library of Science (PLoS)
SP - e87228
IS - 1
VL - 9
PMID - 24475256
SN - 1932-6203
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2014_Schneider,
author = {Leonid Schneider},
title = {Survival of Neural Stem Cells Undergoing DNA Damage-Induced Astrocytic Differentiation in Self-Renewal-Promoting Conditions In Vitro},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
year = {2014},
volume = {9},
publisher = {Public Library of Science (PLoS)},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0087228},
number = {1},
pages = {e87228},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0087228}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Schneider, Leonid. “Survival of Neural Stem Cells Undergoing DNA Damage-Induced Astrocytic Differentiation in Self-Renewal-Promoting Conditions In Vitro.” PLoS ONE, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2014, p. e87228. https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0087228.
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