Open Access
Open access
Frontiers in Genetics, volume 5

Chromatin modifications and DNA repair: beyond double-strand breaks

House Nealia C M 1
Koch Melissa R 1
Freudenreich Catherine H 1, 2
1
 
Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
2
 
Program in Genetics, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2014-09-05
Quartile SCImago
Q2
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor3.7
ISSN16648021
Genetics
Molecular Medicine
Genetics (clinical)
Abstract
DNA repair must take place in the context of chromatin, and chromatin modifications and DNA repair are intimately linked. The study of double-strand break repair has revealed numerous histone modifications that occur after induction of a DSB, and modification of the repair factors themselves can also occur. In some cases the function of the modification is at least partially understood, but in many cases it is not yet clear. Although DSB repair is a crucial activity for cell survival, DSBs account for only a small percentage of the DNA lesions that occur over the lifetime of a cell. Repair of single-strand gaps, nicks, stalled forks, alternative DNA structures, and base lesions must also occur in a chromatin context. There is increasing evidence that these repair pathways are also regulated by histone modifications and chromatin remodeling. In this review, we will summarize the current state of knowledge of chromatin modifications that occur during non-DSB repair, highlighting similarities and differences to DSB repair as well as remaining questions.

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GOST Copy
House N. C. M. et al. Chromatin modifications and DNA repair: beyond double-strand breaks // Frontiers in Genetics. 2014. Vol. 5.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
House N. C. M., Koch M. R., Freudenreich C. H. Chromatin modifications and DNA repair: beyond double-strand breaks // Frontiers in Genetics. 2014. Vol. 5.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3389/fgene.2014.00296
UR - https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffgene.2014.00296
TI - Chromatin modifications and DNA repair: beyond double-strand breaks
T2 - Frontiers in Genetics
AU - House, Nealia C M
AU - Koch, Melissa R
AU - Freudenreich, Catherine H
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/09/05 00:00:00
PB - Frontiers Media S.A.
VL - 5
PMID - 25250043
SN - 1664-8021
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2014_House,
author = {Nealia C M House and Melissa R Koch and Catherine H Freudenreich},
title = {Chromatin modifications and DNA repair: beyond double-strand breaks},
journal = {Frontiers in Genetics},
year = {2014},
volume = {5},
publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.},
month = {sep},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffgene.2014.00296},
doi = {10.3389/fgene.2014.00296}
}
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