Open Access
Frontiers in Public Health, volume 7
The “Old” and the “New” Antibiotics for MDR Gram-Negative Pathogens: For Whom, When, and How
Karaiskos Ilias
1
,
Lagou Styliani
2
,
Pontikis Konstantinos
3
,
Rapti Vasiliki
2
,
Poulakou Garyphallia
2
1
First Department of Internal Medicine-Infectious Diseases, Hygeia General Hospital, Greece
|
2
Third Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
|
3
ICU First Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2019-06-11
Journal:
Frontiers in Public Health
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 5.2
ISSN: 22962565
PubMed ID:
31245348
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract
The recent expansion of multidrug resistant and pan-drug-resistant pathogens poses significant challenges in the treatment of healthcare associated infections. An important advancement, is a handful of recently launched new antibiotics targeting some of the current most problematic Gram-negative pathogens, namely Carbapenem -producing Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and Carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa (CRPA). Less options are available against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) and strains producing metallo-beta lactamases (MBL). Ceftazidime-avibactam signalled a turning point in the treatment of KPC and partly OXA- type carbapenemases, whereas meropenem-vaborbactam was added as a potent combination against KPC-producers. Ceftolozane-tazobactam could be seen as an ideal beta-lactam backbone for the treatment of CRPA. Plazomicin, an aminoglycoside with better pharmacokinetics and less toxicity compared to other class members, will cover important proportions of multi-drug resistant pathogens. Eravacycline holds promise in the treatment of infections by CRAB, with a broad spectrum of activity similar to tigecycline and improved pharmacokinetics. Novel drugs and combinations are not to be considered “panacea” for the ongoing crisis in the therapy of XDR Gram-negative bacteria and colistin will continue to be considered as a fundamental companion drug for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (particularly in areas where MBL predominate), for the treatment of CRPA (in many cases being the only in vitro active drug) as well as CRAB. Aminoglycosides are still important companion antibiotics. Finally, fosfomycin as part of combination treatment for CRE infections and P. aeruginosa, deserves a greater attention. Optimal conditions for monotherapy and the “when and how” of combination treatments integrating the novel agents will be discussed.
Citations by journals
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1 publication, 0.58%
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1 publication, 0.58%
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Citations by publishers
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
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11 publications, 6.36%
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10 publications, 5.78%
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8 publications, 4.62%
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3 publications, 1.73%
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SAGE
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Wiley
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2 publications, 1.16%
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Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
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2 publications, 1.16%
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1 publication, 0.58%
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Microbiology Society
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1 publication, 0.58%
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Portland Press
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1 publication, 0.58%
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BMJ
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BMJ
1 publication, 0.58%
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- We do not take into account publications that without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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Karaiskos I. et al. The “Old” and the “New” Antibiotics for MDR Gram-Negative Pathogens: For Whom, When, and How // Frontiers in Public Health. 2019. Vol. 7.
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Karaiskos I., Lagou S., Pontikis K., Rapti V., Poulakou G. The “Old” and the “New” Antibiotics for MDR Gram-Negative Pathogens: For Whom, When, and How // Frontiers in Public Health. 2019. Vol. 7.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00151
UR - https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpubh.2019.00151
TI - The “Old” and the “New” Antibiotics for MDR Gram-Negative Pathogens: For Whom, When, and How
T2 - Frontiers in Public Health
AU - Karaiskos, Ilias
AU - Lagou, Styliani
AU - Pontikis, Konstantinos
AU - Rapti, Vasiliki
AU - Poulakou, Garyphallia
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/06/11 00:00:00
PB - Frontiers Media S.A.
VL - 7
PMID - 31245348
SN - 2296-2565
ER -
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@article{2019_Karaiskos,
author = {Ilias Karaiskos and Styliani Lagou and Konstantinos Pontikis and Vasiliki Rapti and Garyphallia Poulakou},
title = {The “Old” and the “New” Antibiotics for MDR Gram-Negative Pathogens: For Whom, When, and How},
journal = {Frontiers in Public Health},
year = {2019},
volume = {7},
publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpubh.2019.00151},
doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2019.00151}
}