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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, volume 23, issue 21, pages 12907

A Single Fluorescent Protein-Based Indicator with a Time-Resolved Fluorescence Readout for Precise pH Measurements in the Alkaline Range

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-10-26
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5.6
ISSN16616596, 14220067
Catalysis
Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Computer Science Applications
Spectroscopy
Molecular Biology
General Medicine
Abstract

The real-time monitoring of the intracellular pH in live cells with high precision represents an important methodological challenge. Although genetically encoded fluorescent indicators can be considered as a probe of choice for such measurements, they are hindered mostly by the inability to determine an absolute pH value and/or a narrow dynamic range of the signal, making them inefficient for recording the small pH changes that typically occur within cellular organelles. Here, we study the pH sensitivity of a green-fluorescence-protein (GFP)-based emitter (EGFP-Y145L/S205V) with the alkaline-shifted chromophore’s pKa and demonstrate that, in the pH range of 7.5–9.0, its fluorescence lifetime changes by a factor of ~3.5 in a quasi-linear manner in mammalian cells. Considering the relatively strong lifetime response in a narrow pH range, we proposed the mitochondria, which are known to have a weakly alkaline milieu, as a target for live-cell pH measurements. Using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) to visualize the HEK293T cells expressing mitochondrially targeted EGFP-Y145L/S205V, we succeeded in determining the absolute pH value of the mitochondria and recorded the ETC-uncoupler-stimulated pH shift with a precision of 0.1 unit. We thus show that a single GFP with alkaline-shifted pKa can act as a high-precision indicator that can be used in a specific pH range.

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The Analyst
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The Analyst
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Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 1, 100%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
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Simonyan T. R. et al. A Single Fluorescent Protein-Based Indicator with a Time-Resolved Fluorescence Readout for Precise pH Measurements in the Alkaline Range // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022. Vol. 23. No. 21. p. 12907.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Simonyan T. R., Protasova E. A., Mamontova A. S., SHAKHOV A. M., Lukyanov K. A., Maksimov E. G., Bogdanov A. M. A Single Fluorescent Protein-Based Indicator with a Time-Resolved Fluorescence Readout for Precise pH Measurements in the Alkaline Range // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022. Vol. 23. No. 21. p. 12907.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/ijms232112907
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms232112907
TI - A Single Fluorescent Protein-Based Indicator with a Time-Resolved Fluorescence Readout for Precise pH Measurements in the Alkaline Range
T2 - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
AU - Simonyan, Tatiana R
AU - Protasova, Elena A
AU - Mamontova, Anastasia S.
AU - SHAKHOV, A. M.
AU - Maksimov, Eugene G.
AU - Bogdanov, Alexey M.
AU - Lukyanov, Konstantin A.
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/10/26 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 12907
IS - 21
VL - 23
PMID - 36361706
SN - 1661-6596
SN - 1422-0067
ER -
BibTex |
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BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Simonyan,
author = {Tatiana R Simonyan and Elena A Protasova and Anastasia S. Mamontova and A. M. SHAKHOV and Eugene G. Maksimov and Alexey M. Bogdanov and Konstantin A. Lukyanov},
title = {A Single Fluorescent Protein-Based Indicator with a Time-Resolved Fluorescence Readout for Precise pH Measurements in the Alkaline Range},
journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
year = {2022},
volume = {23},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms232112907},
number = {21},
pages = {12907},
doi = {10.3390/ijms232112907}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Simonyan, Tatiana R., et al. “A Single Fluorescent Protein-Based Indicator with a Time-Resolved Fluorescence Readout for Precise pH Measurements in the Alkaline Range.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 23, no. 21, Oct. 2022, p. 12907. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms232112907.
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