Open Access
Open access
PeerJ, volume 6, pages e5832

Estimation of antimicrobial activities and fatty acid composition of actinobacteria isolated from water surface of underground lakes from Badzheyskaya and Okhotnichya caves in Siberia

Voytsekhovskaya Irina V. 1
Axenov-Gribanov Denis V. 1, 2
Murzina Svetlana A. 3
Pekkoeva Svetlana N. 3
Protasov Eugeniy S. 1
Gamaiunov Stanislav V. 2
Timofeyev Maxim A. 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2018-10-25
Journal: PeerJ
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor2.7
ISSN21678359
PubMed ID:  30386707
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Medicine
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Neuroscience
Abstract

Extreme and unusual ecosystems such as isolated ancient caves are considered as potential tools for the discovery of novel natural products with biological activities. Actinobacteria that inhabit these unusual ecosystems are examined as a promising source for the development of new drugs. In this study we focused on the preliminary estimation of fatty acid composition and antibacterial properties of culturable actinobacteria isolated from water surface of underground lakes located in Badzheyskaya and Okhotnichya caves in Siberia. Here we present isolation of 17 strains of actinobacteria that belong to theStreptomyces,NocardiaandNocardiopsisgenera. Using assays for antibacterial and antifungal activities, we found that a number of strains belonging to the genusStreptomycesisolated from Badzheyskaya cave demonstrated inhibition activity against bacteria and fungi. It was shown that representatives of the generaNocardiaandNocardiopsisisolated from Okhotnichya cave did not demonstrate any tested antibiotic properties. However, despite the lack of antimicrobial and fungicidal activity ofNocardiaextracts, those strains are specific in terms of their fatty acid spectrum. When assessing fatty acid profile, we found that polyunsaturated fatty acids were quantitatively dominant in extracts ofNocardiasp. andStreptomycessp. grown in different media. Saturated fatty acids were the second most abundant type in the fatty acid profile. It was due to palmitic acid. Also, a few monounsaturated fatty acids were detected. The obtained materials can become a basis for development of approaches to use bacteria isolated from caves as a biological sources of bioactive compounds to create medical and veterinary drugs.

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Voytsekhovskaya I. V. et al. Estimation of antimicrobial activities and fatty acid composition of actinobacteria isolated from water surface of underground lakes from Badzheyskaya and Okhotnichya caves in Siberia // PeerJ. 2018. Vol. 6. p. e5832.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Voytsekhovskaya I. V., Axenov-Gribanov D. V., Murzina S. A., Pekkoeva S. N., Protasov E. S., Gamaiunov S. V., Timofeyev M. A. Estimation of antimicrobial activities and fatty acid composition of actinobacteria isolated from water surface of underground lakes from Badzheyskaya and Okhotnichya caves in Siberia // PeerJ. 2018. Vol. 6. p. e5832.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.7717/peerj.5832
UR - https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.5832
TI - Estimation of antimicrobial activities and fatty acid composition of actinobacteria isolated from water surface of underground lakes from Badzheyskaya and Okhotnichya caves in Siberia
T2 - PeerJ
AU - Voytsekhovskaya, Irina V.
AU - Axenov-Gribanov, Denis V.
AU - Murzina, Svetlana A.
AU - Pekkoeva, Svetlana N.
AU - Protasov, Eugeniy S.
AU - Gamaiunov, Stanislav V.
AU - Timofeyev, Maxim A.
PY - 2018
DA - 2018/10/25 00:00:00
PB - PeerJ
SP - e5832
VL - 6
PMID - 30386707
SN - 2167-8359
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2018_Voytsekhovskaya,
author = {Irina V. Voytsekhovskaya and Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov and Svetlana A. Murzina and Svetlana N. Pekkoeva and Eugeniy S. Protasov and Stanislav V. Gamaiunov and Maxim A. Timofeyev},
title = {Estimation of antimicrobial activities and fatty acid composition of actinobacteria isolated from water surface of underground lakes from Badzheyskaya and Okhotnichya caves in Siberia},
journal = {PeerJ},
year = {2018},
volume = {6},
publisher = {PeerJ},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.5832},
pages = {e5832},
doi = {10.7717/peerj.5832}
}
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