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Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids, volume 25, pages 316-327

The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer

Morozov Dmitry 1
Shchugoreva Irina A. 4
Artyushenko Polina V. 4
Zamay Galina S. 5
Kolovskaya Olga S. 5
Krat Alexey V. 6
Molodenskiy Dmitry 7
Zabluda Vladimir N 8
Veprintsev Dmitry B. 6
Sokolov Alexey E. 3
Zukov Ruslan A. 6
Berezovski Maxim V. 9, 10, 11
Fedorov D. V. 12
Alexeev Yuri 13
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-09-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor8.8
ISSN21622531
Drug Discovery
Molecular Medicine
Abstract
Aptamers are short, single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotide molecules that function as synthetic analogs of antibodies and bind to a target molecule with high specificity. Aptamer affinity entirely depends on its tertiary structure and charge distribution. Therefore, length and structure optimization are essential for increasing aptamer specificity and affinity. Here, we present a general optimization procedure for finding the most populated atomistic structures of DNA aptamers. Based on the existed aptamer LC-18 for lung adenocarcinoma, a new truncated LC-18 (LC-18t) aptamer LC-18t was developed. A three-dimensional (3D) shape of LC-18t was reported based on small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments and molecular modeling by fragment molecular orbital or molecular dynamic methods. Molecular simulations revealed an ensemble of possible aptamer conformations in solution that were in close agreement with measured SAXS data. The aptamer LC-18t had stronger binding to cancerous cells in lung tumor tissues and shared the binding site with the original larger aptamer. The suggested approach reveals 3D shapes of aptamers and helps in designing better affinity probes.

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Morozov D. et al. The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer // Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids. 2021. Vol. 25. pp. 316-327.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Morozov D., Mironov V., Moryachkov R. V., Shchugoreva I. A., Artyushenko P. V., Zamay G. S., Kolovskaya O. S., Zamay T. N., Krat A. V., Molodenskiy D., Zabluda V. N., Veprintsev D. B., Sokolov A. E., Zukov R. A., Berezovski M. V., Tomilin F. N., Fedorov D. V., Alexeev Y., Kichkailo A. S. The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer // Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids. 2021. Vol. 25. pp. 316-327.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.07.015
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.omtn.2021.07.015
TI - The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer
T2 - Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids
AU - Morozov, Dmitry
AU - Mironov, Vladimir
AU - Moryachkov, Roman V
AU - Shchugoreva, Irina A.
AU - Artyushenko, Polina V.
AU - Zamay, Galina S.
AU - Kolovskaya, Olga S.
AU - Zamay, Tatiana N.
AU - Krat, Alexey V.
AU - Molodenskiy, Dmitry
AU - Zabluda, Vladimir N
AU - Veprintsev, Dmitry B.
AU - Sokolov, Alexey E.
AU - Zukov, Ruslan A.
AU - Berezovski, Maxim V.
AU - Tomilin, Felix N.
AU - Fedorov, D. V.
AU - Alexeev, Yuri
AU - Kichkailo, Anna S.
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/09/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 316-327
VL - 25
SN - 2162-2531
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Morozov,
author = {Dmitry Morozov and Vladimir Mironov and Roman V Moryachkov and Irina A. Shchugoreva and Polina V. Artyushenko and Galina S. Zamay and Olga S. Kolovskaya and Tatiana N. Zamay and Alexey V. Krat and Dmitry Molodenskiy and Vladimir N Zabluda and Dmitry B. Veprintsev and Alexey E. Sokolov and Ruslan A. Zukov and Maxim V. Berezovski and Felix N. Tomilin and D. V. Fedorov and Yuri Alexeev and Anna S. Kichkailo},
title = {The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer},
journal = {Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids},
year = {2021},
volume = {25},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {sep},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.omtn.2021.07.015},
pages = {316--327},
doi = {10.1016/j.omtn.2021.07.015}
}
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