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Open access
Cells, volume 9, issue 6, pages 1423

Chromatin Trapping of Factors Involved in DNA Replication and Repair Underlies Heat-Induced Radio- and Chemosensitization

Luzhin Artem V. 1, 2
Avanesyan Bogdan 2
Velichko Artem K. 1, 2, 3
Arapidi Georgij P. 4, 5, 7
Petrova Nadezhda V. 2
Kireev Igor I 6, 8
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-06-08
Journal: Cells
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor6
ISSN20734409
PubMed ID:  32521766
General Medicine
Abstract

Hyperthermia has been used as an adjuvant treatment for radio- and chemotherapy for decades. In addition to its effects on perfusion and oxygenation of cancer tissues, hyperthermia can enhance the efficacy of DNA-damaging treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Although it is believed that the adjuvant effects are based on hyperthermia-induced dysfunction of DNA repair systems, the mechanisms of these dysfunctions remain elusive. Here, we propose that elevated temperatures can induce chromatin trapping (c-trapping) of essential factors, particularly those involved in DNA repair, and thus enhance the sensitization of cancer cells to DNA-damaging therapeutics. Using mass spectrometry-based proteomics, we identified proteins that could potentially undergo c-trapping in response to hyperthermia. Functional analyses of several identified factors involved in DNA repair demonstrated that c-trapping could indeed be a mechanism of hyperthermia-induced transient deficiency of DNA repair systems. Based on our proteomics data, we showed for the first time that hyperthermia could inhibit maturation of Okazaki fragments and activate a corresponding poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent DNA damage response. Together, our data suggest that chromatin trapping of factors involved in DNA repair and replication contributes to heat-induced radio- and chemosensitization.

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Luzhin A. V. et al. Chromatin Trapping of Factors Involved in DNA Replication and Repair Underlies Heat-Induced Radio- and Chemosensitization // Cells. 2020. Vol. 9. No. 6. p. 1423.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Luzhin A. V., Avanesyan B., Velichko A. K., Shender V. O., Ovsyannikova N., Arapidi G. P., Shnaider P. V., Petrova N. V., Kireev I. I., Разин С. В., Kantidze O. L. Chromatin Trapping of Factors Involved in DNA Replication and Repair Underlies Heat-Induced Radio- and Chemosensitization // Cells. 2020. Vol. 9. No. 6. p. 1423.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/cells9061423
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fcells9061423
TI - Chromatin Trapping of Factors Involved in DNA Replication and Repair Underlies Heat-Induced Radio- and Chemosensitization
T2 - Cells
AU - Avanesyan, Bogdan
AU - Velichko, Artem K.
AU - Shender, Victoria O
AU - Ovsyannikova, Natalia
AU - Kireev, Igor I
AU - Shnaider, Polina V.
AU - Petrova, Nadezhda V.
AU - Luzhin, Artem V.
AU - Arapidi, Georgij P.
AU - Разин, С. В.
AU - Kantidze, Omar L.
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/06/08 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 1423
IS - 6
VL - 9
PMID - 32521766
SN - 2073-4409
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Luzhin,
author = {Bogdan Avanesyan and Artem K. Velichko and Victoria O Shender and Natalia Ovsyannikova and Igor I Kireev and Polina V. Shnaider and Nadezhda V. Petrova and Artem V. Luzhin and Georgij P. Arapidi and С. В. Разин and Omar L. Kantidze},
title = {Chromatin Trapping of Factors Involved in DNA Replication and Repair Underlies Heat-Induced Radio- and Chemosensitization},
journal = {Cells},
year = {2020},
volume = {9},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fcells9061423},
number = {6},
pages = {1423},
doi = {10.3390/cells9061423}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Luzhin, Artem V., et al. “Chromatin Trapping of Factors Involved in DNA Replication and Repair Underlies Heat-Induced Radio- and Chemosensitization.” Cells, vol. 9, no. 6, Jun. 2020, p. 1423. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fcells9061423.
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