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Scientific Reports, volume 4, issue 1, publication number 3845

Separation of photo-induced radical pair in cryptochrome to a functionally critical distance

SOLOV'YOV ILIA A. 1, 2
Schulten Klaus 1, 4
1
 
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA
4
 
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2014-01-24
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor4.6
ISSN20452322
PubMed ID:  24457842
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
Cryptochrome is a blue light receptor that acts as a sensor for the geomagnetic field and assists many animals in long-range navigation. The magnetoreceptor function arises from light-induced formation of a radical pair through electron transfer between a flavin cofactor (FAD) and a triad of tryptophan residues. Here, this electron transfer is investigated by quantum chemical and classical molecular dynamics calculations. The results reveal how sequential electron transfer, assisted by rearrangement of polar side groups in the cryptochrome interior, can yield a FAD-Trp radical pair state with the FAD and Trp partners separated beyond a critical distance. The large radical pair separation reached establishes cryptochrome's sensitivity to the geomagnetic field through weakening of distance-dependent exchange and dipole-dipole interactions. It is estimated that the key secondary electron transfer step can overcome in speed both recombination (electron back-transfer) and proton transfer involving the radical pair reached after primary electron transfer.

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SOLOV'YOV I. A. et al. Separation of photo-induced radical pair in cryptochrome to a functionally critical distance // Scientific Reports. 2014. Vol. 4. No. 1. 3845
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
SOLOV'YOV I. A., Domratcheva T., Schulten K. Separation of photo-induced radical pair in cryptochrome to a functionally critical distance // Scientific Reports. 2014. Vol. 4. No. 1. 3845
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/srep03845
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep03845
TI - Separation of photo-induced radical pair in cryptochrome to a functionally critical distance
T2 - Scientific Reports
AU - Domratcheva, Tatiana
AU - Schulten, Klaus
AU - SOLOV'YOV, ILIA A.
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/01/24 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
IS - 1
VL - 4
PMID - 24457842
SN - 2045-2322
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2014_SOLOV'YOV,
author = {Tatiana Domratcheva and Klaus Schulten and ILIA A. SOLOV'YOV},
title = {Separation of photo-induced radical pair in cryptochrome to a functionally critical distance},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
year = {2014},
volume = {4},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep03845},
number = {1},
doi = {10.1038/srep03845}
}
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