Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2, volume 2, issue 3, pages 687-699
EPR study of methyl and ethyl acrylate radical cations and their transformations in low-temperature matrices
Knolle W.
1
,
Feldman Vladimir I.
2, 3
,
Janovský Igor
1
,
Naumov Sergej
1
,
Mehnert Reiner
1
,
Langguth Helmut
1
,
Sukhov Fedor F
3
,
Orlov Aleksei Yu
2
1
Institut für Oberflächenmodifizierung (IOM), Permoserstr.15, D-04303 Leipzig, Germany
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2002-02-11
Quartile SCImago
— Quartile WOS
—
Impact factor: —
ISSN: 03009580, 13645471
DOI:
10.1039/b105384c
General Environmental Science
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Abstract
Using low-temperature EPR spectroscopy, transformations of radical cations of methyl (MeA) and ethyl acrylate (EtA) radiolytically generated in freon (CFCl2CF2Cl, CF3CCl3 and CFCl3) and in argon matrices were investigated. The assignment of the EPR spectra was made with the help of partially deuterated acrylates, namely ethyl-d2 (EtA-d2) and ethyl-d5 acrylates (EtA-d5) and methyl-d3 acrylate (MeA-d3). In addition, quantum chemical calculations were performed to obtain information on the electronic structure, the hfs constants and energy levels of the transient species observed. The primary radical cations show broad singlet spectra (ΔHpp
≈ 1.4 mT) and transform quickly by hydrogen transfer from the ester group to the carbonyl oxygen leading to distonic radical cations. This transformation can be observed directly at 77 K in the
case of the MeA leading to CH2CH–(COH)+–OCH2˙ (a(2Hα) = 2.24 mT, first-order rate constant in CF3CCl3: 1 h−1). The primary cation of EtA could be trapped below 40 K in a CFCl3 matrix only. In all the freon matrices studied, the intramolecular rearrangement of this cation yields the CH2CH–(COH)+–OCH2CH2˙ terminal-type distonic radical cation. The conformation of the latter species in polycrystalline CFCl3 and CF3CCl3 matrices corresponds to the calculated minimum close to the transition state geometry. In the case of CF3CCl3 matrix, warming the samples to temperatures above 130 K results in the simultaneous formation of two new species, which were assigned to six- and five-member ring structures (a(H)/mT:
2.36 (Hα), 5.13 (Hβ1), 1.9 (Hβ2) and 2.27 (2Hα), 2.6 (Hβ), respectively) formed by intramolecular cycloaddition of the terminal radical to the vinyl double bond. The formation of the propagating radical –CH2–CH˙–R due to an ion-molecule reaction is observed in CFCl2CF2Cl at temperatures above 98 K; this process was also detected in other freons under the conditions of matrix softening. The primary radical cation of EtA is not trapped in an argon matrix even at 16 K due to the realisation of the “high-energy” reaction paths yielding methyl radicals and, probably, rearrangement products.
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- We do not take into account publications that without a DOI.
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- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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Knolle W. et al. EPR study of methyl and ethyl acrylate radical cations and their transformations in low-temperature matrices // Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2. 2002. Vol. 2. No. 3. pp. 687-699.
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Knolle W., Feldman V. I., Janovský I., Naumov S., Mehnert R., Langguth H., Sukhov F. F., Orlov A. Yu. EPR study of methyl and ethyl acrylate radical cations and their transformations in low-temperature matrices // Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2. 2002. Vol. 2. No. 3. pp. 687-699.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1039/b105384c
UR - https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fb105384c
TI - EPR study of methyl and ethyl acrylate radical cations and their transformations in low-temperature matrices
T2 - Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2
AU - Janovský, Igor
AU - Naumov, Sergej
AU - Mehnert, Reiner
AU - Langguth, Helmut
AU - Sukhov, Fedor F
AU - Orlov, Aleksei Yu
AU - Knolle, W.
AU - Feldman, Vladimir I.
PY - 2002
DA - 2002/02/11 00:00:00
PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
SP - 687-699
IS - 3
VL - 2
SN - 0300-9580
SN - 1364-5471
ER -
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@article{2002_Knolle,
author = {Igor Janovský and Sergej Naumov and Reiner Mehnert and Helmut Langguth and Fedor F Sukhov and Aleksei Yu Orlov and W. Knolle and Vladimir I. Feldman},
title = {EPR study of methyl and ethyl acrylate radical cations and their transformations in low-temperature matrices},
journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2},
year = {2002},
volume = {2},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fb105384c},
number = {3},
pages = {687--699},
doi = {10.1039/b105384c}
}
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Knolle, W., et al. “EPR study of methyl and ethyl acrylate radical cations and their transformations in low-temperature matrices.” Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2, vol. 2, no. 3, Feb. 2002, pp. 687-699. https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fb105384c.
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