volume 185 issue 2 pages 197

Pain Coping Skills Training for Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

Laura M. Dember 1, 2
Jesse Y. Hsu 2
Rajnish Mehrotra 3
Kerri L Cavanaugh 4
Sahir Kalim 5
David M. Charytan 6
Michael J. Fischer 7, 8, 9
Manisha Jhamb 10
Kirsten L. Johansen 11, 12
William C. Becker 13, 14
Bethany Pellegrino 15
Nwamaka D. Eneanya 1, 16
Sarah J. Schrauben 1, 2
Patrick H. Pun 17, 18
Mark L. Unruh 19
Benjamin J. Morasco 20, 21
Mansi Mehta 6, 22
Nobuyuki Miyawaki 23
Jeffrey Penfield 24, 25
Leah Bernardo 2
Carrie E. Brintz 26
MARTIN D. CHEATLE 27, 28
Ardith Z. Doorenbos 29, 30
Alicia A. Heapy 14, 31
Francis J. Keefe 32
Erin E. Krebs 33, 34
Natalie Kuzla 35
Sagar U. Nigwekar 5
Rebecca J. Schmidt 15
Jennifer L. Steel 36, 37, 38
James B. Wetmore 11, 12
David M. White 39
PAUL L. KIMMEL 40
Daniel Cukor 41, 42
Melissa Adams 43
Stephany Almonte-Then 43
Chigozie Amonu 43
Lisa Anderson 43
Adamaris Argega Leon 43
Christos P Argyropoulos 43
Elena Ashley 43
Monica Bajana Meza 43
Nisha Bansal 43
Monica Barbosa 43
Ted Barrell 43
Gavin B Bart 43
Amber Barton 43
Scott Beach 43
Levi Beeks 43
Justin M. Belcher 43
Nathaniel Berman 43
DeVitra Berry 43
Elenore P. Bhatraju 43
Nicholas Bishop 43
Christopher Blazes 43
Andrew M. Busch 43
Sarah Cameron 43
Monica Cardona 43
Victoria Casilli 43
Miri Cazes 43
Gabriela Chacon Palma 43
Katy Chalamidas 43
Sobaata Chaudry 43
Nelson Chen 43
Ines Chicos 43
Carlyn Clark 43
Deza'Rae Collins 43
Lynda Connelly 43
Blanca Contreras 43
Adrian Cosmin 43
Susan T Crowley 43
Cheryl Dalton 43
Jane Dirks 43
Stephanie Donahue 43
Paula Dutka 43
Veronica Dyer 43
Oluoma Edeh 43
David A. Edwards 43
Dawn P. Edwards 43
Kome Ekor 43
Denise Esserman 43
Caroline G. Falker 43
Luke Farkas 43
John T. Farrar 43
Sabrina Felson 43
Yasmine Flores 43
Daniela Fraticelli Ortiz 43
George Garcia 43
Lindsay Gear 43
Ana Geibel 43
CHERYL GILMARTIN 43
David S. Goldfarb 43
Keith S. Goldfeld 43
Amanda J Goldstein 43
Anna Gong 43
Candace Grant 43
Robert E Grindstaff 43
Erik Guajardo 43
Cameron Guy 43
Megan Hamm 43
Jenika Hammond 43
Khritian Harris 43
Sara Hoffman 43
Christopher Holden 43
Heather Howell 43
T. Alp Ikizler 43
Steven Joffe 43
Jonah Joffe 43
Sydney Johnson 43
Eshika Kalam 43
Kyle M. Kampman 43
Colin Keane 43
Grace Kimura 43
Olivia Kirsch 43
Wissam M. Kourany 43
Pragna Krishnamurthy 43
Paula Kubrick 43
Prescious Lacey 43
J. RICHARD LANDIS 43
James P Lash 43
Kaeleb Lazlo 43
Joshua D. Lee 43
James P Lefler 43
Alexander Leon Cupe 43
Stephen Lerner 43
Jane Liebschutz 43
Patricia Lietz 43
Lori Linke 43
Mark B. Lockwood 43
Henry Luo 43
Ashley Macina 43
Angela McCarthy 43
Katherine McDaniels 43
Sophia McLaren 43
Daniel W. McNeil 43
Monya Meinel 43
Valeria Mejia 43
Beza Mengesha 43
Don Merriman 43
Wambua Michael 43
Roger Mims 43
Puneet Mishra 43
Frank Modersitzki 43
Alvin H. Moss 43
Claire Mullins 43
Ursula Munet 43
Kristy O'Connell 43
Uchechukwu Okereke 43
Donna Olejniczak 43
Samuel Opeke 43
Maria Pacheco-Hernandez 43
SHANE PANKRATZ 43
Diane Park 43
Kevin Payne 43
Hadassah Pegues 43
Shanannssa Percy 43
Sarah Pleasant 43
Teresa Purdy 43
Davin Quinn 43
Nina Quintana 43
Kathleen Rice 43
Grace Robinson 43
Christopher Roche 43
Giselle Rodriguez Sosa 43
Gabriel Rudow 43
Rudy Qamhiyeh 43
Jeanette Rutledge 43
Sindi Sanchez 43
Brian Sands 43
Jennifer S Scherer 43
Mary Schopp 43
Brandon Self 43
Amanda J. Shallcross 43
Kimberly Silva 43
Taylor Stallings 43
Christopher S Stauffer 43
Alana D. Steffen 43
Thomas Stewart 43
Susan Stringfellow 43
Lily Sullivan 43
Richard Torres 43
John Torres 43
Greg Trejo 43
Dalila Varela 43
Svetlana Vassilieva 43
Hugo Vilchis 43
Darlene Villareal 43
Joanna Walsh 43
Javaughn Ways 43
Tammy Weidner 43
Melissa Weimer 43
DANIEL E. WEINER 43
Steven D. Weisbord 43
Caroline Wilkie 43
Maryanne Wilkinson 43
Sonya Williams 43
Joel Williams 43
Olivia Wilson 43
Vincent Wood 43
Jonathan G. Yabes 43
Guillermo Zamora 43
Samara Zaniga 43
8
 
Medical Service, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
9
 
Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois
11
 
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota
14
 
Pain Research, Informatics, Multi-morbidities and Education Center of Innovation, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven
18
 
Medical Service, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
20
 
Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon
22
 
VA New York Harbor Healthcare, New York
25
 
VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas
33
 
Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota
39
 
American Association of Kidney Patients, Tampa, Florida
41
 
The Rogosin Institute, New York, New York
43
 
and the HOPE Consortium
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2025-02-01
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR4.623
CiteScore24.7
Impact factor23.3
ISSN21686106, 21686114
Abstract
Importance

Chronic pain is common among individuals with dialysis-dependent kidney failure.

Objective

To evaluate the effectiveness of pain coping skills training (PCST), a cognitive behavioral intervention, on pain interference.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This multicenter randomized clinical trial of PCST vs usual care was conducted across 16 academic centers and 103 outpatient dialysis facilities in the US. Adults undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and experiencing chronic pain were randomly assigned to PCST or usual care in a 1:1 ratio. Participants were followed in the trial for 36 weeks. Enrollment began on January 4, 2021, and follow-up ended on December 21, 2023.

Interventions

PCST consisting of 12 weekly coach-led sessions via video or telephone conferencing, followed by 12 weeks of daily interactive voice response sessions. Usual care had no trial-driven pain intervention.

Main Outcomes

The primary outcome was pain interference measured with the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Interference subscale (score range of 0-10, with higher scores indicating more pain interference). Secondary outcomes included pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, quality of life, depression, and anxiety.

Results

A total of 643 participants (mean [SD] age, 60.3 [12.6] years; 288 [44.8%] female) were randomized, with 319 assigned to PCST and 324 assigned to usual care. At week 12 (primary end point), the PCST group had a larger reduction in the BPI Interference score than the usual care group (between-group difference, −0.49; 95% CI, −0.85 to −0.12; P = .009). The effect persisted at week 24 (between-group difference in BPI Interference score, −0.48; 95% CI, −0.86 to −0.11) but was diminished at week 36 (between-group difference in BPI Interference score, −0.34; 95% CI, −0.72 to 0.04). A decrease in BPI Interference score greater than 1 point (minimal clinically important difference) occurred in 143 of 281 participants (50.9%) in the PCST group vs 108 of 295 participants (36.6%) in the usual care group at 12 weeks (odds ratio, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.28-2.49) and 142 of 258 participants (55.0%) in the PCST group vs 113 of 264 participants (42.8%) in the usual care group at 24 weeks (odds ratio, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.13-2.24). Favorable changes with PCST were also apparent for secondary outcomes of pain intensity, quality of life, depression, and anxiety at weeks 12 and/or 24, as well as for pain catastrophizing at weeks 24 and 36.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this randomized clinical trial of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, PCST had benefits on pain interference and other pain-associated outcomes. While the effect on the overall cohort was of modest magnitude, the intervention resulted in a clinically meaningful improvement in pain interference for a substantial proportion of participants.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04571619

Found 
Found 

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Dember L. M. et al. Pain Coping Skills Training for Patients Receiving Hemodialysis // JAMA Internal Medicine. 2025. Vol. 185. No. 2. p. 197.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Dember L. M. et al. Pain Coping Skills Training for Patients Receiving Hemodialysis // JAMA Internal Medicine. 2025. Vol. 185. No. 2. p. 197.
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BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2025_Dember,
author = {Laura M. Dember and Jesse Y. Hsu and Rajnish Mehrotra and Kerri L Cavanaugh and Sahir Kalim and David M. Charytan and Michael J. Fischer and Manisha Jhamb and Kirsten L. Johansen and William C. Becker and Bethany Pellegrino and Nwamaka D. Eneanya and Sarah J. Schrauben and Patrick H. Pun and Mark L. Unruh and Benjamin J. Morasco and Mansi Mehta and Nobuyuki Miyawaki and Jeffrey Penfield and Leah Bernardo and Carrie E. Brintz and MARTIN D. CHEATLE and Ardith Z. Doorenbos and Alicia A. Heapy and Francis J. Keefe and Erin E. Krebs and Natalie Kuzla and Sagar U. Nigwekar and Rebecca J. Schmidt and Jennifer L. Steel and James B. Wetmore and David M. White and PAUL L. KIMMEL and Daniel Cukor and Melissa Adams and Stephany Almonte-Then and Chigozie Amonu and Lisa Anderson and Adamaris Argega Leon and Christos P Argyropoulos and Elena Ashley and Monica Bajana Meza and Nisha Bansal and Monica Barbosa and Ted Barrell and Gavin B Bart and Amber Barton and Scott Beach and Levi Beeks and Justin M. Belcher and others},
title = {Pain Coping Skills Training for Patients Receiving Hemodialysis},
journal = {JAMA Internal Medicine},
year = {2025},
volume = {185},
publisher = {American Medical Association (AMA)},
month = {feb},
url = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2828284},
number = {2},
pages = {197},
doi = {10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.7140}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Dember, Laura M., et al. “Pain Coping Skills Training for Patients Receiving Hemodialysis.” JAMA Internal Medicine, vol. 185, no. 2, Feb. 2025, p. 197. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2828284.