Open Access
Open access
Geophysical Research Letters, volume 44, issue 1, pages 312-319

Satellite sea surface temperatures along the West Coast of the United States during the 2014-2016 northeast Pacific marine heat wave

Chelle Gentemann 1
Melanie R Fewings 2
M García Reyes 3
1
 
Earth and Space Research; Seattle Washington USA
3
 
Farallon Institute; Petaluma California USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2016-12-05
scimago Q1
SJR1.850
CiteScore9.0
Impact factor4.6
ISSN00948276, 19448007
Geophysics
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Abstract
From January 2014 to August 2016, sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) along the Washington, Oregon, and California coasts were significantly warmer than usual, reaching a maximum SST anomaly of 6.2 °C off southern California. This marine heat wave occurred alongside the Gulf of Alaska marine heat wave, and resulted in major disturbances in the California Current ecosystem and massive economic impacts. Here, we use satellite and blended reanalysis products to report the magnitude, extent, duration, and evolution of SSTs and wind stress anomalies along the west coast of the continental United States during this event. Nearshore SST anomalies along the entire coast were persistent during the marine heat wave, and only abated seasonally, during spring upwelling-favorable wind stress. The coastal marine heat wave weakened in July 2016 and disappeared by September 2016.

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