Polymers, Their Composites, Blends, and Nanocomposites for the Fabrication of Prosthetics

Chapter 15 Polymers, Their Composites, Blends, and Nanocomposites for the Fabrication of Prosthetics Md Enamul Hoque, Md Enamul Hoque [email protected] Department of Biomedical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh Corresponding authorSearch for more papers by this authorMd Ushama Shafoyat, Md Ushama ShafoyatSearch for more papers by this authorFatiha Tabassun, Fatiha TabassunSearch for more papers by this author Md Enamul Hoque, Md Enamul Hoque [email protected] Department of Biomedical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh Corresponding authorSearch for more papers by this authorMd Ushama Shafoyat, Md Ushama ShafoyatSearch for more papers by this authorFatiha Tabassun, Fatiha TabassunSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Arunima Reghunadhan, Arunima ReghunadhanSearch for more papers by this authorAkhina H, Akhina HSearch for more papers by this authorSabu Thomas, Sabu ThomasSearch for more papers by this author First published: 20 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119783473.ch15 AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Artificial devices known as prosthetics are used to augment or replace missing or injured bodily components. Due to their biocompatibility, flexibility, durability, and simplicity of modification, polymers, their composites, blends, and nanocomposites are often utilized as materials for the creation of prosthetics. For many years, silicone, polyethylene, and polypropylene have all been employed to make prosthetic devices. However, novel materials and composite structures, including blends and nanocomposites, have been created as a result of breakthroughs in polymer science. These materials and structures offer superior mechanical qualities, decreased wear and tear, and increased biocompatibility. Composite materials are perfect for prosthetic applications because they can be customized to satisfy specific needs, including strength, stiffness, and toughness. Composite materials are created from a combination of polymers, metals, ceramics, and carbon fibers. Nanocomposites are made of polymer matrices that have been strengthened with nanoparticles, which can improve their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. The creation of improved polymer-based materials for prosthetic device manufacture, such as bone implants, cartilage replacements, and artificial limbs, has been the focus of recent study. A better patient experience is now possible thanks to 3D printing technology, which enables the fabrication of specialized prosthetic devices with high accuracy and precision. Overall, the manufacturing of prosthetics using polymers, their composites, blends, and nanocomposites offer tremendous potential for the creation of sophisticated and personalized prosthetic devices with increased functionality. In this chapter, we examine current advancements in the creation of prosthetics using polymers, their composites, blends, and nanocomposites. 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