Digitale Transformation im Bauwesen – Grundlagen zur künstlichen Intelligenz und deren Anwendung im Wohnungsbau

Chapter 1 Digitale Transformation im Bauwesen – Grundlagen zur künstlichen Intelligenz und deren Anwendung im Wohnungsbau Michael A. Kraus, Michael A. KrausSearch for more papers by this authorMathias Obergrießer, Mathias ObergrießerSearch for more papers by this author Michael A. Kraus, Michael A. KrausSearch for more papers by this authorMathias Obergrießer, Mathias ObergrießerSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Detleff Schermer, Detleff Schermer RegensburgSearch for more papers by this authorEric Brehm, Eric Brehm KarlsruheSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 February 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/9783433611142.ch12 AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Zusammenfassung Dieser Beitrag führt die im Mauerwerk-Kalender 2022 begonnene Reihe zur digitalen Transformation der Planung im Bauwesen weiter. Dazu werden mit Hinblick auf die Anwendung im Wohnungsbau zunächst relevante Grundlagen der digitalen Transformation des Bauwesens in Abschnitt~2 sowie künstlicher Intelligenz (KI), maschinelles und tiefes Lernen in Abschnitt~3 eingeführt. Insbesondere verfolgt Abschnitt~3 zur KI die Erzielung eines begriff‌lichen und semantischen Verständnisses verschiedener KI-Algorithmen, Modelle und für das Arbeiten mit Daten, insbesondere für die in Abschnitt~4 und~5 betrachteten Anwendungsbeispiele und Zukunftspotenziale im Wohnungsbau. In Abschnitt~4 werden Anwendungen von KI in den Lebenszyklusphasen eines Immobilienprojekts anhand von Beispielen aufgezeigt. Dabei werden Beispiele zum generativen Design von Wohnungsgrundrissen in frühen Planungsphasen, die Unterstützung von statischen Berechnungen mit KI, der Einsatz von KI im Zuge der Bauausführung sowie im Betrieb einer Immobilie detaillierter betrachtet. Abgeschlossen wird dieser Beitrag mit einem Ausblick, welcher die Gesamtheit der dargestellten Inhalte betrachtet und bewertet, sodass ein Ableiten von Schlussfolgerungen, Implikationen und Empfehlungen für Forschung und Baupraxis bzgl. der digitalen Transformation und des Einsatzes von KI möglich wird. Literatur Talin , B. ( 2021 ) Digitalisierung vs. Digitale Transformation – Wo liegt der Unterschied? MoreThanDigital , Feb. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://morethandigital.info/digitalisierung-vs-digitale-transformation-wo-liegt-der-unterschied Google Scholar Kraus , M.A. ; Drass , M. ; Hörsch , B. ; Schneider , J. ; Kaufmann , W. ( 2022 ) Künstliche Intelligenz – multiskale und crossdomäne Synergien von Raumfahrt und Bauwesen , in: K. Bergmeister ; F. Fingerloos ; J.-D. Wörner [Hrsg.] Beton-Kalender 2022 , Berlin : Ernst & Sohn , S. 607 – 690 . 10.1002/9783433610879.ch9 Google Scholar Obergrießer , M. ; Kraus , M. 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