Angewandte Chemie

In Situ High Selectivity Contact‐Electroreduction of CO2 to Methanol Using an Imine‐Mediated Metal‐Free Vitrimer Catalyst

Nannan Wang 1, 2
Haisong Feng 3, 4
Jing Yang 5, 6
Jie Zheng 1, 2
Yong-Wei Zhang 5, 6
Nikos Hadjichristidis 7, 8
Zibiao Li 1, 2, 9, 10
1
 
A*STAR: Agency for Science Technology and Research Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment SINGAPORE
3
 
Beijing University of Chemical Technology Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering CHINA
5
 
A*STAR: Agency for Science Technology and Research Institute of High Performance Computing SINGAPORE
8
 
Polymer Synthesis Laboratory KAUST Catalysis Center Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2025-03-22
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ISSN00448249, 15213757
Abstract

Metal catalysts for the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) face challenges such as high cost, limited durability, and environmental impact. Although various structurally diverse and functional metal‐free catalysts have been developed, they often suffer from slow kinetics, low selectivity, and nonrecyclability, significantly limiting their practical applications. In this study, we introduce a recyclable nonmetallic polymer material (vitrimer) as a catalyst for a new platform in contact‐electrocatalysis. This approach harnesses the contact charges generated between water droplets and vitrimer to drive CO2RR, achieving methanol selectivity exceeding 90%. The imine groups within the vitrimer play a dual role, facilitating CO2 adsorption and enriching friction‐generated electrons, thereby mediating efficient electron transfer between the imine groups and CO2 to promote CO2RR. After 84 h of CO2RR, the system achieved a methanol production rate of 13 nmol·h−1, demonstrating the excellent stability of the method. Moreover, the vitrimer retains its high‐performance electrocatalytic activity even after recycling. Mechanistic studies reveal that, compared to traditional metal catalysts, the N─O bond in the imine, which adsorbs the key intermediate *OCH3, breaks more readily to produce methanol, resulting in enhanced product selectivity and yield. This efficient and environmentally friendly contact‐electroreduction strategy for CO2 offers a promising pathway toward a circular carbon economy by leveraging natural water droplet‐based contact‐electrochemistry.

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