Open Access

Carbon Energy, volume 4, issue 3, pages 294-331

Advances in Z‐scheme semiconductor photocatalysts for the photoelectrochemical applications: A review

Jiaxin Li ¹

Hao Yuan ¹

Wenjie Zhang ¹

Bingjun Jin ²

Qi Feng ²

Jan Huang ²

Zhengbo Jiao ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 2 affiliations

Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, and College of Material Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao P. R. China |

School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi University Jiangmen P. R. China |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2022-04-11

Wiley

Journal: Carbon Energy

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 20.5

ISSN: 26379368, 26379368

DOI: 10.1002/cey2.179

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Materials Chemistry

Materials Science (miscellaneous)

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Energy (miscellaneous)

Abstract

With continuous consumption of nonrenewable energy, solar energy has been predicted to play an essential role in meeting the energy demands and mitigating environmental issues in the future. Despite being green, clean and pollution-free energy, solar energy cannot be adopted directly as it cannot provide sufficiently high energy density to work in the absence of machinery. Thus, it is necessary to develop an effective strategy to convert and store solar energy into chemical energy to achieve social sustainable development using solar energy as the main power source. Photocatalysis, in which semiconductor photocatalysts play a key role, is one of the most promising candidates for realising the effective utilisation of sunlight in a green, low-cost and environmentally friendly method. The photocatalytic efficiency of photocatalysts is considerably influenced by their compositions. Among the various heterostructures, Z-scheme heterojunction is one of the most interesting architecture due to its outstanding performance and excellent artificial imitation of photosynthesis. Z-scheme photocatalysts have attracted considerable attention in the past few decades. Herein, we review contemporary Z-scheme systems, with a particular focus on mechanistic breakthroughs, and highlight current state-of-the-art systems. Z-type photocatalysts are classified as traditional, all-solid-state, direct Z-schemes and S-scheme photocatalysts. The morphology, characterisation and working mechanism of each type of Z-scheme are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the applications of Z-scheme in photoelectrochemical water splitting, nitrogen fixation, pollutant degradation and carbon dioxide reduction are illustrated. Finally, we outline the main challenges and potential advances in Z-scheme architectures, as well as their future development directions.

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Citations by journals

	1 2 3 4 5
Carbon Energy	Carbon Energy, 5, 5.75% Carbon Energy 5 publications, 5.75%
Catalysts	Catalysts, 5, 5.75% Catalysts 5 publications, 5.75%
Separation and Purification Technology	Separation and Purification Technology, 4, 4.6% Separation and Purification Technology 4 publications, 4.6%
Journal of Alloys and Compounds	Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 3, 3.45% Journal of Alloys and Compounds 3 publications, 3.45%
Materials Today Sustainability	Materials Today Sustainability, 2, 2.3% Materials Today Sustainability 2 publications, 2.3%
Journal of Materials Chemistry A	Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2, 2.3% Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2 publications, 2.3%
Chemical Communications	Chemical Communications, 2, 2.3% Chemical Communications 2 publications, 2.3%
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing	Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2, 2.3% Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 2 publications, 2.3%
Journal of Water Process Engineering	Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2, 2.3% Journal of Water Process Engineering 2 publications, 2.3%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 2, 2.3% Advanced Functional Materials 2 publications, 2.3%
Crystals	Crystals, 1, 1.15% Crystals 1 publication, 1.15%
Coatings	Coatings, 1, 1.15% Coatings 1 publication, 1.15%
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry	Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1, 1.15% Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 1 publication, 1.15%
Energy Conversion and Management	Energy Conversion and Management, 1, 1.15% Energy Conversion and Management 1 publication, 1.15%
Journal of Cleaner Production	Journal of Cleaner Production, 1, 1.15% Journal of Cleaner Production 1 publication, 1.15%
Applied Surface Science	Applied Surface Science, 1, 1.15% Applied Surface Science 1 publication, 1.15%
International Journal of Electrochemical Science	International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 1, 1.15% International Journal of Electrochemical Science 1 publication, 1.15%
Fuel	Fuel, 1, 1.15% Fuel 1 publication, 1.15%
Chemosphere	Chemosphere, 1, 1.15% Chemosphere 1 publication, 1.15%
Chemistry - A European Journal	Chemistry - A European Journal, 1, 1.15% Chemistry - A European Journal 1 publication, 1.15%
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells	Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 1, 1.15% Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 1 publication, 1.15%
ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters, 1, 1.15% ACS Energy Letters 1 publication, 1.15%
Micro and Nano Systems Letters	Micro and Nano Systems Letters, 1, 1.15% Micro and Nano Systems Letters 1 publication, 1.15%
ChemPhysChem	ChemPhysChem, 1, 1.15% ChemPhysChem 1 publication, 1.15%
Optical Materials	Optical Materials, 1, 1.15% Optical Materials 1 publication, 1.15%
Nanomaterials	Nanomaterials, 1, 1.15% Nanomaterials 1 publication, 1.15%
Hans Journal of Nanotechnology	Hans Journal of Nanotechnology, 1, 1.15% Hans Journal of Nanotechnology 1 publication, 1.15%
Ceramics International	Ceramics International, 1, 1.15% Ceramics International 1 publication, 1.15%
Acta Astronautica	Acta Astronautica, 1, 1.15% Acta Astronautica 1 publication, 1.15%
Energy & Fuels	Energy & Fuels, 1, 1.15% Energy & Fuels 1 publication, 1.15%
	1 2 3 4 5

Citations by publishers

	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Elsevier	Elsevier, 39, 44.83% Elsevier 39 publications, 44.83%
Wiley	Wiley, 11, 12.64% Wiley 11 publications, 12.64%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 9, 10.34% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 9 publications, 10.34%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 9, 10.34% American Chemical Society (ACS) 9 publications, 10.34%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 8, 9.2% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 8 publications, 9.2%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 4, 4.6% Springer Nature 4 publications, 4.6%
Electrochemical Science Group, University of Belgrade	Electrochemical Science Group, University of Belgrade, 1, 1.15% Electrochemical Science Group, University of Belgrade 1 publication, 1.15%
Hans Publishers	Hans Publishers, 1, 1.15% Hans Publishers 1 publication, 1.15%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 1, 1.15% IOP Publishing 1 publication, 1.15%
OAE Publishing Inc.	OAE Publishing Inc., 1, 1.15% OAE Publishing Inc. 1 publication, 1.15%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 1.15% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 1.15%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 1, 1.15% Taylor & Francis 1 publication, 1.15%
KeAi Communications Co.	KeAi Communications Co., 1, 1.15% KeAi Communications Co. 1 publication, 1.15%
	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

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Li J. et al. Advances in Z‐scheme semiconductor photocatalysts for the photoelectrochemical applications: A review // Carbon Energy. 2022. Vol. 4. No. 3. pp. 294-331.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Li J., Yuan H., Zhang W., Jin B., Feng Q., Huang J., Jiao Z. Advances in Z‐scheme semiconductor photocatalysts for the photoelectrochemical applications: A review // Carbon Energy. 2022. Vol. 4. No. 3. pp. 294-331.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1002/cey2.179

UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.179

TI - Advances in Z‐scheme semiconductor photocatalysts for the photoelectrochemical applications: A review

T2 - Carbon Energy

AU - Li, Jiaxin

AU - Zhang, Wenjie

AU - Huang, Jan

AU - Jiao, Zhengbo

AU - Jin, Bingjun

AU - Yuan, Hao

AU - Feng, Qi

PY - 2022

DA - 2022/04/11 00:00:00

PB - Wiley

SP - 294-331

IS - 3

VL - 4

SN - 2637-9368

ER -

BibTex |

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BibTex Copy

@article{2022_Li,

author = {Jiaxin Li and Wenjie Zhang and Jan Huang and Zhengbo Jiao and Bingjun Jin and Hao Yuan and Qi Feng},

title = {Advances in Z‐scheme semiconductor photocatalysts for the photoelectrochemical applications: A review},

journal = {Carbon Energy},

year = {2022},

volume = {4},

publisher = {Wiley},

month = {apr},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.179},

number = {3},

pages = {294--331},

doi = {10.1002/cey2.179}

}

MLA

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MLA Copy

Li, Jiaxin, et al. “Advances in Z‐scheme semiconductor photocatalysts for the photoelectrochemical applications: A review.” Carbon Energy, vol. 4, no. 3, Apr. 2022, pp. 294-331. https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.179.

Found error?

Publisher

Wiley

Journal

Carbon Energy

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

20.5

ISSN

26379368 (Print)
26379368 (Electronic)