Small Methods

Influence of Magnetic Field on the Kinetics of Ho(III) Solvent Extraction Using D2EHPA: A Comprehensive Study

Konrad Wojtaszek 1
Andrea Cristofolini 2
Arturo Popoli 2
K. Kołczyk-Siedlecka 1
Robert P. Socha 3
Maria Owińska 4
Marek Wojnicki 1
1
 
AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Non–Ferrous Metals al. A. Mickiewicza 30 Krakow 30–059 Poland
2
 
Department of Electrical Electronic and Information Engineering University of Bologna Bologna 40–136 Italy
4
 
AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics al. A. Mickiewicza 30 Krakow 30–059 Poland
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2025-03-04
Journal: Small Methods
scimago Q1
SJR3.107
CiteScore17.4
Impact factor10.7
ISSN23669608
Abstract

The kinetics of Ho(III) extraction using di(2‐ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) under the influence magnetic field are examined. The methodology for kinetics research is based on spectrophotometric techniques. Initial experiments without a magnetic field assess the influence of Ho(III) concentration (0.00625–0.1 m), pH (1–6), D2EHPA concentration (0.1–2 m), and temperatures (5–35 °C). Subsequent tests (5–35 °C) determine the influence of the magnetic field. Experimental considerations are supplemented with numerical simulations of the magnetic field affecting the extraction system. A white precipitate formed at the phase boundary is characterized using X‐ray fluorescence (XRF), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. Post‐extraction solutions are analyzed with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to investigate the structure and magnetic properties of the D2EHPA‐Ho(III) complex. The conducted research indicate that magnetic fields notably enhance kinetics of extraction above 25 °C, suggesting a possible change in the extraction mechanism.

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