номер публикации e27396

Mechanochemically Activatable Liquid Metal Powders for Sustainable, Reconfigurable, and Versatile Electronics

Тип публикацииJournal Article
Дата публикации2025-12-09
scimago Q1
wos Q1
white level БС1
SJR5.439
CiteScore27.7
Impact factor19
ISSN1616301X, 16163028
Краткое описание

While liquid metals possess exceptional electrical conductivity, their integration into stretchable and recyclable electronics remains constrained. High surface tension causes poor adhesion and uncontrolled spreading, and current processing methods often lack scalability or recyclability, limiting broader adoption in soft robotics, wearable healthcare, and sustainable systems. Here, a class of mechanochemically activatable liquid metal powders (MALMPs) is introduced that decouple conductivity from fluidity, enabling ambient stable, recyclable, and user‐defined soft circuits. Sonication dispersion of eutectic gallium–indium in carbonyl‐rich solvents yields core–shell particles with oxide‐stabilized surfaces. These powders remain electrically inert under ambient conditions but can be locally activated by mechanical pressure, which ruptures the shell to restore conductivity. This mechanism allows dry‐state patterning on a wide range of substrates, including flexible, stretchable, and biological surfaces, followed by localized fluidization upon mechanical activation to induce conductivity. MALMPs maintain stable conductivity under >10 000 stretching cycles and 700% strain and can be fully recycled via mild sodium hydroxide (NaOH) treatment. Demonstrations across transient and reconfigurable circuits, human–machine interfaces, and skin‐conformal systems highlight the versatility and scalability of the platform for next‐generation electronics.

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Gul O. et al. Mechanochemically Activatable Liquid Metal Powders for Sustainable, Reconfigurable, and Versatile Electronics // Advanced Functional Materials. 2025. e27396
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Gul O., Ahn J., Kim H. J., Yu X., Park I. Mechanochemically Activatable Liquid Metal Powders for Sustainable, Reconfigurable, and Versatile Electronics // Advanced Functional Materials. 2025. e27396
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1002/adfm.202527396
UR - https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202527396
TI - Mechanochemically Activatable Liquid Metal Powders for Sustainable, Reconfigurable, and Versatile Electronics
T2 - Advanced Functional Materials
AU - Gul, Osman
AU - Ahn, Junseong
AU - Kim, Hye Jin
AU - Yu, Xinge
AU - Park, Inkyu
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/12/09
PB - Wiley
SN - 1616-301X
SN - 1616-3028
ER -
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@article{2025_Gul,
author = {Osman Gul and Junseong Ahn and Hye Jin Kim and Xinge Yu and Inkyu Park},
title = {Mechanochemically Activatable Liquid Metal Powders for Sustainable, Reconfigurable, and Versatile Electronics},
journal = {Advanced Functional Materials},
year = {2025},
publisher = {Wiley},
month = {dec},
url = {https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202527396},
pages = {e27396},
doi = {10.1002/adfm.202527396}
}
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