Die Makromolekulare Chemie, volume 176, issue 7, pages 1913-1917
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date1975-07-01
SJR
CiteScore
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ISSN0025116X
General Medicine
Abstract
The stereochemistry of the copolymerization of optically active phenylepoxyethane (5) with carbon dioxide using a diethylzinc/water system as catalyst was investigated. The optically active copolymer, poly(oxycarbonyloxy-2-phenylethylene) (1), was hydrolyzed and the oxy-2-phenylethylene unit was isolated in the form of 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1-phenylethane (3). The determination of the optical activity of this ether led to the conclusion that the ring opening of 5 takes place predominantly at the methineoxygen linkage accompanying an inversion in the copolymerization. This fact is in sharp contrast with the stereochemistry of the copolymerization of carbon dioxide with 1,2-epoxypropane in which the ring opening takes place at the methylene-oxygen linkage. Die Stereochemie der Copolymerisation von optisch aktivem Phenylepoxyathan (5) mit Kohlendioxid unter Verwendung des Systems Diathylzink/Wasser als Katalysator, wurde untersucht. Das optisch aktive Copolymere, Poly(oxycarbonyloxy-2-phenylathylen) (1). wurde hydrolysiert, wobei die Oxy-2-phenylathylen-Einheit als 1,2-Bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1-phenylathan (3) isoliert wurde. Aus der Bestimmung der optischen Aktivitat dieses Athers ergab sich, das die Ringoffnung von 5 wahrend der Copolymerisation bevorzugt an der Methin-Sauerstoff-Bindung stattfindet und von einer Inversion begleitet ist. Diese Tatsache befindet sich in scharfem Gegensatz zur Stereochemie der Copolymerisation von Kohlendioxid mit 1,2-Epoxypropan in welcher die Ringoffnung an der Methylen-Sauerstoff-Bindung stattfindet.
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