Disease-Associated Test Procedures and Medical Exercise Therapy for Internal Diseases

The sixth chapter navigates through the therapeutic use of physical activity in various chronic diseases and demonstrates how exercise can specifically contribute to improving health and quality of life. It provides insight into the treatment and rehabilitation of conditions affecting the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, endocrine system, and digestive system, emphasizing the importance of individually tailored exercise programs. For the cardiovascular system, it illuminates how exercise is used in the treatment and prevention of diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and peripheral arterial occlusive disease. By promoting blood circulation and improving heart function, medical exercise therapy can help minimize the risk of future heart events and enhance overall quality of life. In the area of the respiratory system, the positive effects of exercise on diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and rehabilitation after Covid-19 are highlighted. Training programs aimed at improving lung function and facilitating breathing play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and increasing physical capacity. For people with nervous system disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral infarction, depression, migraine, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia, the chapter offers valuable insights into how targeted exercise can bring not only physical but also psychological benefits. Exercises aimed at improving coordination, balance, and cognitive functions can help positively influence the course of these diseases. In the endocrine system, the role of exercise therapy in metabolic syndrome and type II diabetes mellitus is addressed. By helping to regulate blood sugar levels and control weight, a tailored exercise regimen can make a significant contribution to the treatment and prevention of these conditions. Lastly, the importance of physical activity in combating obesity, a widespread disease of the digestive system, is emphasized. By combining endurance and strength training, affected individuals can effectively lose weight, improve their health, and reduce the risk of associated diseases. This chapter impressively illustrates the power of medical exercise therapy as a pillar in the treatment and prevention of chronic diseases. It provides a practical guide for professionals and those affected alike to promote health and well-being through targeted exercise programs.