volume 64 issue 1 pages 137-150

Evaluating the biological impact of shelters on astronaut health during different solar particle events: a Geant4-DNA simulation study

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2025-01-28
scimago Q2
wos Q2
SJR0.472
CiteScore3.7
Impact factor2.3
ISSN0301634X, 14322099
Abstract
Mechanistic Monte Carlo simulations have proven invaluable in tackling complex challenges in radiobiology, for example for protecting astronauts from solar particle events (SPEs) during deep space missions which remains an underexplored area. In this study, the Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo code was used to assess the DNA damage caused by SPEs and evaluate the protective effectiveness of a multilayer shelter. By examining the February 1956 and October 1989 SPEs—two extreme cases—the results showed that the proposed shelter reduced DNA damage by up to 57.9% for the October 1989 SPE and 36.7% for the February 1956 SPE. Cell repair and survival modeling further revealed enhanced cell survival with the shelter, reducing lethal DNA damage by up to 64.3% and 88.2% for February 1956 and October 1989 SPEs, respectively. The results presented here highlight the crucial importance of developing effective radiation shielding to protect astronauts during solar storms and emphasizes the need to improve predictions of solar particle events to optimize shelter design.
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Vafapour H. et al. Evaluating the biological impact of shelters on astronaut health during different solar particle events: a Geant4-DNA simulation study // Radiation and Environmental Biophysics. 2025. Vol. 64. No. 1. pp. 137-150.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Vafapour H., Rafiepour P., Moradgholi J., Mortazavi S. M. J. Evaluating the biological impact of shelters on astronaut health during different solar particle events: a Geant4-DNA simulation study // Radiation and Environmental Biophysics. 2025. Vol. 64. No. 1. pp. 137-150.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1007/s00411-025-01111-9
UR - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00411-025-01111-9
TI - Evaluating the biological impact of shelters on astronaut health during different solar particle events: a Geant4-DNA simulation study
T2 - Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
AU - Vafapour, Hassan
AU - Rafiepour, Payman
AU - Moradgholi, Javad
AU - Mortazavi, S M J
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/01/28
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 137-150
IS - 1
VL - 64
SN - 0301-634X
SN - 1432-2099
ER -
BibTex |
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BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2025_Vafapour,
author = {Hassan Vafapour and Payman Rafiepour and Javad Moradgholi and S M J Mortazavi},
title = {Evaluating the biological impact of shelters on astronaut health during different solar particle events: a Geant4-DNA simulation study},
journal = {Radiation and Environmental Biophysics},
year = {2025},
volume = {64},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {jan},
url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00411-025-01111-9},
number = {1},
pages = {137--150},
doi = {10.1007/s00411-025-01111-9}
}
MLA
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Vafapour, Hassan, et al. “Evaluating the biological impact of shelters on astronaut health during different solar particle events: a Geant4-DNA simulation study.” Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, vol. 64, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 137-150. https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00411-025-01111-9.