Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, volume 64, issue 3, publication number 89

Finite-time blow-up in fully parabolic quasilinear Keller–Segel systems with supercritical exponents

Xinru Cao
Mario Fuest
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2025-02-17
scimago Q1
SJR2.357
CiteScore3.3
Impact factor2.1
ISSN09442669, 14320835
Abstract

We examine the possibility of finite-time blow-up of solutions to the fully parabolic quasilinear Keller–Segel model in a ball $$\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n$$ Ω R n with $$n\ge 2$$ n 2 . Previous results show that unbounded solutions exist for all $$m, q \in \mathbb {R}$$ m , q R with $$m-q<\frac{n-2}{n}$$ m - q < n - 2 n , which, however, are necessarily global in time if $$q \le 0$$ q 0 . It is expected that finite-time blow-up is possible whenever $$q > 0$$ q > 0 but in the fully parabolic setting this has so far only been shown when $$\max \{m, q\} \ge 1$$ max { m , q } 1 . In the present paper, we substantially extend these findings. Our main results for the two- and three-dimensional settings state that ( $$\star $$ ) admits solutions blowing up in finite time if $$\begin{aligned} m-q<\frac{n-2}{n} \quad \text {and} \quad {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} q< 2m & \text {if } n = 2, \\ q < 2m - \frac{2}{3} \text { or } m > \frac{2}{3} & \text {if } n = 3, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$ m - q < n - 2 n and q < 2 m if n = 2 , q < 2 m - 2 3 or m > 2 3 if n = 3 , that is, also for certain mq with $$\max \{m, q\} < 1$$ max { m , q } < 1 . As a key new ingredient in our proof, we make use of (singular) pointwise upper estimates for u.

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