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Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, volume 10, issue 1, publication number 184

Delineation of mineralization-related geologic structures and lithological units using airborne magnetic and radiometric data

Christian Ordóñez 1
Stephen Eguba Ekwok 2
Ahmad Alkhayaat 3, 4, 5
Pardeep Singh Bains 6, 7
Rohit Sharma 8, 9
Raman Kumar 10, 11
Ankur Kulshreshta 12
Vikasdeep Singh Mann 13
Yasser Elmasry 14
Show full list: 9 authors
3
 
Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
5
 
Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
7
 
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
8
 
School of Engineering and Technology, Shobhit University, Gangoh, India
10
 
School of Mechanical Engineering, Rayat Bahra University, Kharar, India
13
 
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali, India
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2024-11-27
scimago Q1
SJR0.859
CiteScore6.4
Impact factor3.9
ISSN23638419, 23638427
Abstract
The Ilesha and Ado-Ekiti areas are characterized by extensive mineral potentials, including both metallic and non-metallic resources. To detect the probable zones of mineralization, airborne magnetic and radiometric data were applied to map lineaments and lithological components. o generate comprehensive structural maps, the Centre for Exploration Targeting (CET) grid analysis tool was applied to total magnetic intensity data upward continued to 100 m, First Vertical Derivative (FVD), Second Vertical Derivative (SVD), Analytic Signal (ASIG), Tilt Angle Derivative (TAD), and Total Horizontal Derivative (THD) grids. The structural maps strongly correlated with each other were observed to be characterized by polyphase deformations, and oriented in the NE–SW, N–S, and E–W directions. The dominant NE–SW trend is related to the Ifewara-Zungeru zone caused by the Pan-African Orogeny and other tectonic events. Distinct lithological areas were mapped using radiometric anomalies. A major lineament that falls within the potassium-rich and magnetically concentrated zone indicated possible igneous related gold site. In general, the lineaments that have been detected are probable hosts for metallogenic minerals. Furthermore, the depth estimate involving the Source Parameter Imaging (SPI) and Standard Euler Deconvolution (SED) detected thin sedimentation (≤ 482 m).
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