Diverse Perception of Natural Hazards and Disasters by the Inhabitants of the Himalaya

In the study, the main features of perception of natural hazards from the viewpoint of the inhabitants of the Himalaya are outlined. The spiritual significance of people’s attitude to the mountains expressed in ancient mythology is emphasized. The pioneering and recent periods of exploration of the natural environment of the Himalaya are briefly described, and current trends in the recognition of natural hazards and risks, including active protection of the population, are indicated. Special attention is paid to extreme natural hazards and risks on high Himalayan ridges and rock faces. It is necessary to search optimal procedures for protecting people from catastrophic events and the consequences of natural hazards. The main reasons are both ongoing global climate changes and raising human activities in the diverse and dynamic environment of the Himalaya.