volume 18 issue 5 pages 439-458

Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Catherine Owens Johnson
Gregory A. Roth
Emma Nichols
Tahiya Alam
Degu Abate
Foad Abd Allah
Ahmed Abdelalim
Haftom Niguse Abraha
Niveen Me Abu Rmeileh
Oladimeji M. Adebayo
Abiodun Moshood Adeoye
Gina Agarwal
Sutapa Agrawal
Amani Nidhal Aichour
Ibtihel Aichour
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour
Fares Alahdab
Raghib Ali
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Nahla Hamed Anber
Mina Anjomshoa
Jalal Arabloo
Antonio Arauz
Johan Ärnlöv
AMIT ARORA
Ashish Awasthi
Maciej Banach
Miguel A Barboza
Suzanne Lyn Barker Collo
Till Winfried Bärnighausen
Sanjay Basu
Abate Bekele Belachew
Yaschilal Muche Belayneh
Derrick A. Bennett
Isabela M. Bensenor
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Belete Biadgo
Ali Bijani
Boris Bikbov
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed
Zahid A. Butt
Lucero Cahuana Hurtado
Juan J. Carrero
Felix Carvalho
Carlos A Castañeda Orjuela
Franz Castro
Ferrán Catalá López
Yazan Chaiah
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang
Jee Young J Choi
Hanne Christensen
Dinh-Toi Chu
Monica Cortinovis
Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
Ahmad Daryani
Kairat Davletov
Barbora de Courten
Vanessa De La Cruz Góngora
Meaza Girma Degefa
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Daniel Díaz
Manisha Dubey
Eyasu Ejeta Duken
Dumessa Edessa
Matthias Endres
Emerito Jose A Faraon
Farshad Farzadfar
Eduarda Fernandes
Florian Fischer
Luisa Sorio Flor
Morsaleh Ganji
Abadi Kahsu Gebre
Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael
Birhanu Geta
Kebede Embaye Gezae
Paramjit Singh Gill
Elena V Gnedovskaya
Hector Gomez–Dantes
Alessandra C Goulart
Giuseppe Grosso
Yuming Guo
Rajeev Gupta
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Arya Haj-Mirzaian
Samer Hamidi
Graeme J Hankey
Hamid Yimam Hassen
Simon I. Hay
Mohamed I. Hegazy
Behnam Heidari
Nabeel A. Herial
Mohammad Ali Hosseini
Sorin Hostiuc
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Nader Jahanmehr
Mehdi Javanbakht
Ravi Prakash Jha
Jost B. Jonas
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Mikk Jürisson
Amaha Kahsay
Rizwan Kalani
Yogeshwar Kalkonde
Teshome Abegaz Kamil
Tanuj Kanchan
André Karch
Narges Karimi
Hamidreza Karimi-Sari
Amir Kasaeian
Tesfaye Dessale Kassa
Hossein Kazemeini
Adane Teshome Kefale
Yousef Saleh Khader
Ibrahim A Khalil
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Young-Ho Khang
Jagdish Khubchandani
Daniel Kim
Yun-Jin Kim
Adnan Kisa
Mika Kivimaki
Ai Koyanagi
Rita K Krishnamurthi
G. Anil Kumar
Alessandra Lafranconi
Sarah Lewington
Shanshan Li
Warren David Lo
Alan D. Lopez
Stefan Lorkowski
Paulo A Lotufo
Mark T. MacKay
Marek Majdan
Reza Majdzadeh
Azeem Majeed
Reza Malekzadeh
Navid Manafi
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Man Mohan Mehndiratta
Varshil Mehta
Getnet Mengistu
Atte Meretoja
Tuomo J. Meretoja
Bartosz Miazgowski
Tomasz Miazgowski
Ted R. Miller
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Bahram Mohajer
Yousef Mohammad
Milad Mohammadoo Khorasani
Shafiu Mohammed
Farnam Mohebi
Ali H. Mokdad
Yaser Mokhayeri
Ghobad Moradi
Lidia Morawska
Ilais Moreno Velasquez
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi
Oumer Sada S Muhammed
Walter Muruet
Mehdi Naderi
Mohsen Naghavi
Gurudatta Naik
Bruno Ramos Nascimento
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Cuong Tat Nguyen
Long Hoang Nguyen
Yirga Legesse Nirayo
Bo Norrving
Jean Jacques Noubiap
richard ofori asenso
Felix Akpojene Ogbo
Andrew T Olagunju
Tinuke O Olagunju
Mayowa Ojo Owolabi
Jeyaraj Durai Pandian
Shanti Patel
Norberto Perico
Michael A Piradov
Suzanne Polinder
Maarten J. Postma
Hossein Poustchi
V. Prakash
Mostafa Qorbani
Alireza Rafiei
Fakher Rahim
Kazem Rahimi
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
Mahfuzar Rahman
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
César Reis
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Andre M N Renzaho
Stefano Ricci
Nicholas L S Roberts
Stephen R. Robinson
Leonardo Roever
Gholamreza Roshandel
Parisa Sabbagh
Hosein Safari
Saeed Safari
Saeid Safiri
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Saleh Salehi Zahabi
Abdallah M Samy
Paola Santalucia
Itamar S. Santos
João Vasco Santos
Milena M Santric Milicevic
Benn Sartorius
Arundhati R Sawant
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte
Sadaf G. Sepanlou
Azadeh Shafieesabet
Masood Ali Shaikh
Mehran Shams Beyranvand
Aziz Sheikh
Kevin N. Sheth
Kenji Shibuya
Mika Shigematsu
Min-Jeong Shin
Ivy Shiue
Soraya Siabani
Badr Hasan Sobaih
Luciano A. Sposato
Ipsita Sutradhar
Sylaja PN
Cassandra E I Szoeke
Braden James Te Ao
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Omar Temsah
Amanda G Thrift
Marcello Tonelli
Roman Topór Madry
Bach Xuan Tran
Khanh Bao Tran
Thomas Clement Truelsen
Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik
Irfan Ullah
Olalekan A Uthman
Muthiah Vaduganathan
Pascual R Valdez
Tommi Juhani Vasankari
Rajagopalan Vasanthan
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Kia Vosoughi
Giang Thu Vu
Yasir Waheed
Elisabete Weiderpass
Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs
Ronny Westerman
Charles D.A. Wolfe
Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash
Gelin Xu
Ali Yadollahpour
Tomohide Yamada
Hiroshi Yatsuya
Ebrahim M. Yimer
Naohiro Yonemoto
Mahmoud Yousefifard
Chuanhua Yu
Zoubida Zaidi
Mohammad Zamani
Afshin Zarghi
Yunquan Zhang
Sanjay Zodpey
Valery L. Feigin
Theo Vos
Christopher J. L. Murray
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2019-05-01
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR11.729
CiteScore62.6
Impact factor45.5
ISSN14744422, 14744465
Neurology (clinical)
Abstract
Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide and the economic costs of treatment and post-stroke care are substantial. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic, comparable method of quantifying health loss by disease, age, sex, year, and location to provide information to health systems and policy makers on more than 300 causes of disease and injury, including stroke. The results presented here are the estimates of burden due to overall stroke and ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke from GBD 2016.We report estimates and corresponding uncertainty intervals (UIs), from 1990 to 2016, for incidence, prevalence, deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). DALYs were generated by summing YLLs and YLDs. Cause-specific mortality was estimated using an ensemble modelling process with vital registration and verbal autopsy data as inputs. Non-fatal estimates were generated using Bayesian meta-regression incorporating data from registries, scientific literature, administrative records, and surveys. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator generated using educational attainment, lagged distributed income, and total fertility rate, was used to group countries into quintiles.In 2016, there were 5·5 million (95% UI 5·3 to 5·7) deaths and 116·4 million (111·4 to 121·4) DALYs due to stroke. The global age-standardised mortality rate decreased by 36·2% (-39·3 to -33·6) from 1990 to 2016, with decreases in all SDI quintiles. Over the same period, the global age-standardised DALY rate declined by 34·2% (-37·2 to -31·5), also with decreases in all SDI quintiles. There were 13·7 million (12·7 to 14·7) new stroke cases in 2016. Global age-standardised incidence declined by 8·1% (-10·7 to -5·5) from 1990 to 2016 and decreased in all SDI quintiles except the middle SDI group. There were 80·1 million (74·1 to 86·3) prevalent cases of stroke globally in 2016; 41·1 million (38·0 to 44·3) in women and 39·0 million (36·1 to 42·1) in men.Although age-standardised mortality rates have decreased sharply from 1990 to 2016, the decrease in age-standardised incidence has been less steep, indicating that the burden of stroke is likely to remain high. Planned updates to future GBD iterations include generating separate estimates for subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracerebral haemorrhage, generating estimates of transient ischaemic attack, and including atrial fibrillation as a risk factor.Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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Johnson C. O. et al. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 // The Lancet Neurology. 2019. Vol. 18. No. 5. pp. 439-458.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Johnson C. O. et al. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 // The Lancet Neurology. 2019. Vol. 18. No. 5. pp. 439-458.
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BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2019_Johnson,
author = {Catherine Owens Johnson and Minh Nguyen and Gregory A. Roth and Emma Nichols and Tahiya Alam and Degu Abate and Foad Abd Allah and Ahmed Abdelalim and Haftom Niguse Abraha and Niveen Me Abu Rmeileh and Oladimeji M. Adebayo and Abiodun Moshood Adeoye and Gina Agarwal and Sutapa Agrawal and Amani Nidhal Aichour and Ibtihel Aichour and Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour and Fares Alahdab and Raghib Ali and Nelson Alvis-Guzman and Nahla Hamed Anber and Mina Anjomshoa and Jalal Arabloo and Antonio Arauz and Johan Ärnlöv and AMIT ARORA and Ashish Awasthi and Maciej Banach and Miguel A Barboza and Suzanne Lyn Barker Collo and Till Winfried Bärnighausen and Sanjay Basu and Abate Bekele Belachew and Yaschilal Muche Belayneh and Derrick A. Bennett and Isabela M. Bensenor and Krittika Bhattacharyya and Belete Biadgo and Ali Bijani and Boris Bikbov and Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed and Zahid A. Butt and Lucero Cahuana Hurtado and Juan J. Carrero and Felix Carvalho and Carlos A Castañeda Orjuela and Franz Castro and Ferrán Catalá López and Yazan Chaiah and Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang and others},
title = {Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016},
journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
year = {2019},
volume = {18},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1},
number = {5},
pages = {439--458},
doi = {10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Johnson, Catherine Owens, et al. “Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.” The Lancet Neurology, vol. 18, no. 5, May. 2019, pp. 439-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1.