Current and future applications for hemp essential oils: a review

Hemp is a crop that has been used since ancient times for its medicinal and textile applications, which is experiencing a resurgence today. This growing interest is due to the fact that hemp is a crop with multipurpose applications: a source of cellulosic and woody fibers, produces oil-rich seeds, is a raw material for phytochemicals and is driven by consumer demand for more natural and sustainable products. Residues recovered during the harvesting and processing of hemp fibers and/or seeds can be utilized to obtain an essential oil rich in phytochemicals with multiple applications. We review the recent progress and developments in hemp essential oil as a complex mixture of bioactive compounds with antiinflammatory, antibacterial, insecticidal and therapeutic properties, and whose exploitation can add value to hemp cultivation. Essential oils are widely used globally, and their use is constantly increasing. This could boost the utilization and market value of hemp essential oil.