Artificial Intelligence to Support Self-management and Coaching

Mobile health and artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tools can help support people with diabetes to self-manage their condition, from blood glucose monitoring, to nutrition choices, to physical activity. The past decade has seen a rapid advancement in AI, particularly in conversational approaches, which lend themselves to health coaching interventions. We review the current state of AI tools for self-management and coaching and discuss barriers and future directions for the technology to impact diabetes care.