Cell, volume 186, issue 17, pages 3548-3557
An ethical framework for human embryology with embryo models
Nicolas Rivron
1
,
Alfonso Arias
2
,
Martin F. Pera
3
,
Naomi Moris
4
,
Hafez Ismaili Mhamdi
5
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2023-08-17
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract
A human embryo’s legal definition and its entitlement to protection vary greatly worldwide. Recently, human pluripotent stem cells have been used to form in vitro models of early embryos that have challenged legal definitions and raised questions regarding their usage. In this light, we propose a refined legal definition of an embryo, suggest “tipping points” for when human embryo models could eventually be afforded similar protection to that of embryos, and then revisit basic ethical principles that might help to draft a roadmap for the gradual, justified usage of embryo models in a manner that aims to maximize benefits to society.
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