Establishment of age-specific reference intervals for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in a large pediatric population of Nanjing, China

The reference intervals (RIs) is defined as the central 95 % range of reference values from healthy individuals. The establishment of appropriate medical RIs for specific populations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment of disease. However, the RIs for 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in Chinese pediatric individuals are currently not available. This retrospective study aimed to establish pediatric RIs for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in the Nanjing area of China.