Elsevier
International Journal of Medical Informatics
,  volume 198 ,  pages 105872

Patient consent for the secondary use of health data in artificial intelligence (AI) models: A scoping review

Khadijeh Moulaei 1, 2
, 
Saeed Akhlaghpour 3
, 
Farhad Fatehi 3
1
 
2
 
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Sciences Research Center, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | 
3
 
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2025-06-01
Elsevier
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR: 1.189
CiteScore: 7.9
Impact factor: 4.1
ISSN: 13865056, 18728243
Abstract
BackgroundThe secondary use of health data for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models holds immense potential for advancing medical research and healthcare delivery. However, ensuring patient consent for such utilization is paramount to uphold ethical standards and data privacy. Patient informed consent means patients are fully informed about how their data will be collected, used, and protected, and they voluntarily agree to allow their data to be used for AI models. In addition to formal consent frameworks, establishing a social license is critical to foster public trust and societal acceptance for the secondary use of health data in AI systems. This study examines patient consent practices in this domain.
Found 
Found 

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.
Metrics
5
Share
Cite this
GOST |
Cite this
GOST Copy
Moulaei K. et al. Patient consent for the secondary use of health data in artificial intelligence (AI) models: A scoping review // International Journal of Medical Informatics. 2025. Vol. 198. p. 105872.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Moulaei K., Akhlaghpour S., Fatehi F. Patient consent for the secondary use of health data in artificial intelligence (AI) models: A scoping review // International Journal of Medical Informatics. 2025. Vol. 198. p. 105872.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105872
UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1386505625000899
TI - Patient consent for the secondary use of health data in artificial intelligence (AI) models: A scoping review
T2 - International Journal of Medical Informatics
AU - Moulaei, Khadijeh
AU - Akhlaghpour, Saeed
AU - Fatehi, Farhad
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/06/01
PB - Elsevier
SP - 105872
VL - 198
SN - 1386-5056
SN - 1872-8243
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2025_Moulaei,
author = {Khadijeh Moulaei and Saeed Akhlaghpour and Farhad Fatehi},
title = {Patient consent for the secondary use of health data in artificial intelligence (AI) models: A scoping review},
journal = {International Journal of Medical Informatics},
year = {2025},
volume = {198},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {jun},
url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1386505625000899},
pages = {105872},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105872}
}