Facilitators and barriers to cycling in older residents of New South Wales, Australia

To investigate facilitators and barriers to all types of cycling in adults aged ≥50 years. An online survey of 1335 cyclists aged ≥50 years residents of New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Almost all participants (98.5%) reported physical health and fitness as a reason for riding a bicycle, followed by mental health (68.1%), social (58.3%) and environmental reasons (44%). Top reported barriers to cycling included motorist behaviour or aggression (34.4%), speed and volume of traffic (27.1%), proximity to motor vehicle traffic (26%) and not enough separated bike lanes (22.7%). Females and occasional riders were significantly more likely to report these barriers than men and regular riders respectively. Key facilitators included improved attitudes towards cyclists compared to current attitudes (69.5%), separate bike lanes (63.4%), education and training of motorists (57.5%). Strategies designed to improve cycling participation in older adults need to address barriers to cycling and to tailor interventions for under-represented groups such females. • Physical and mental health are the main reasons for riding among older adult cyclists. • Safety concerns are the main barriers to cycling among older cyclists. • These barriers were more likely to be reported by females compared to males. • Females were more likely to report positive attitudes towards cyclists and improved cycling infrastructure, as the main facilitators of cycling.