Polymer, volume 56, pages 256-262
Specific features of the environmental crazing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2015-01-01
Materials Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
Abstract
Tensile drawing of glassy PET fibers via environmental crazing is studied. Direct microscopic observations show that this process includes the development of macroscopic porosity due to the initiation and growth of multiple crazes with their specific fibrillar-porous structure. Environmental crazing of fibers is characterized by the early collapse of the thermodynamically unstable structure of crazes. This process commences at the stage of craze widening and proceeds until the crazes lose their porosity and become fully monolithic. The collapse is provided by the coagulation of the flexible nanoscale craze fibrils via their interaction by side surfaces. The collapse is markedly intensified when the active liquid is removed from the volume of crazes and, as a result, the crazed fibers acquire a specific surface relief with alternating thick and thin regions corresponding to the bulk unoriented polymer and the collapsed crazes. Practical advantages of the stage of the collapse of the crazed nanoporous structure of crazes for the creation of the fiber-based nanocomposite materials are discussed. • Environmental crazing of PET fibers is studied over a wide range of tensile strains. • The mechanism of environmental crazing in fibers is proposed. • Upon EC, the fibers experience an early collapse of the nanoporous craze structure. • Collapse gradually progresses towards complete monolithization of nanoporous crazes. • The benefits of EC for the preparation of nanocomposite materials are highlighted.
Citations by journals
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1
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Citations by publishers
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2 publications, 8.7%
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2
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- We do not take into account publications that without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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Arzhakova O. V. et al. Specific features of the environmental crazing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers // Polymer. 2015. Vol. 56. pp. 256-262.
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Arzhakova O. V., Dolgova A. A., Yarysheva L. M., Volynskii A. L., Bakeev N. F. Specific features of the environmental crazing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers // Polymer. 2015. Vol. 56. pp. 256-262.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.044
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.polymer.2014.11.044
TI - Specific features of the environmental crazing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers
T2 - Polymer
AU - Yarysheva, L M
AU - Volynskii, A L
AU - Bakeev, N F
AU - Arzhakova, O V
AU - Dolgova, A A
PY - 2015
DA - 2015/01/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 256-262
VL - 56
SN - 0032-3861
ER -
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@article{2015_Arzhakova,
author = {L M Yarysheva and A L Volynskii and N F Bakeev and O V Arzhakova and A A Dolgova},
title = {Specific features of the environmental crazing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers},
journal = {Polymer},
year = {2015},
volume = {56},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.polymer.2014.11.044},
pages = {256--262},
doi = {10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.044}
}
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