Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, volume 781, issue 1-2, pages 497-517

Diagnosis and monitoring of inborn errors of metabolism using urease-pretreatment of urine, isotope dilution, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2002-12-02
Quartile SCImago
Q2
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor3
ISSN15700232, 1873376X
Biochemistry
General Medicine
Cell Biology
Clinical Biochemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Abstract
To diagnose inborn errors of metabolism, it would be desirable to simultaneously analyze and quantify organic acids, purines, pyrimidines, amino acids, sugars, polyols, and other compounds using a single-step fractionation; unfortunately, no such method currently exists. The present article will be concerned primarily with a practical yet comprehensive diagnostic procedure of inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). This procedure involves the use of urine or eluates from urine on filter paper, stable isotope dilution, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This procedure not only offers reliable and quantitative evidence for diagnosing, understanding and monitoring the diseases, but also provides evidence for the diagnosis of new kinds of IEM. In this review, the differential diagnosis for hyperammonemia are described; deficiencies of ornithine carbamoyl transferase, argininosuccinate synthase (citrullinemia), argininosuccinate lyase and arginase, lysinuric protein intolerance, hyperammonemia-hyperornithinemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, and citrullinemia type II. The diagnosis of IEM of purine and pyrimidine such as deficiencies of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, adenine phosphoribosyl transferase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, dihydropyrimidinase and beta-ureidopropionase are described. During the pilot study for newborn screening, we found neonates with diseases at a rate of 1 per 1,400 including propionic acidemia, methylmalonic acidemia, orotic aciduria, beta-ureidopropionase deficiency, lactic aciduria and neuroblastoma. A rapid and reliable prenatal diagnosis for propionic acidemia is also described.

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Kuhara T. Diagnosis and monitoring of inborn errors of metabolism using urease-pretreatment of urine, isotope dilution, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry // Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences. 2002. Vol. 781. No. 1-2. pp. 497-517.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Kuhara T. Diagnosis and monitoring of inborn errors of metabolism using urease-pretreatment of urine, isotope dilution, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry // Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences. 2002. Vol. 781. No. 1-2. pp. 497-517.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00670-0
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00670-0
TI - Diagnosis and monitoring of inborn errors of metabolism using urease-pretreatment of urine, isotope dilution, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
T2 - Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
AU - Kuhara, Tomiko
PY - 2002
DA - 2002/12/02 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 497-517
IS - 1-2
VL - 781
SN - 1570-0232
SN - 1873-376X
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2002_Kuhara,
author = {Tomiko Kuhara},
title = {Diagnosis and monitoring of inborn errors of metabolism using urease-pretreatment of urine, isotope dilution, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry},
journal = {Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences},
year = {2002},
volume = {781},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00670-0},
number = {1-2},
pages = {497--517},
doi = {10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00670-0}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Kuhara, Tomiko. “Diagnosis and monitoring of inborn errors of metabolism using urease-pretreatment of urine, isotope dilution, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry.” Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, vol. 781, no. 1-2, Dec. 2002, pp. 497-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00670-0.
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