Developments in Clay Science, pages 111-130

Chapter 6 Bentonite Applications

HAYDN H. MURRAY
Publication typeBook Chapter
Publication date2006-01-01
Quartile SCImago
Quartile WOS
Impact factor
ISSN15724352
Abstract
This chapter discusses the bentonite applications. Bentonites are comprised predominantly of the smectite group of minerals. Calcium montmorillonite is the most predominate of the smectite minerals and is found in many areas of the world. Sodium montmorillonite is relatively rare in occurrence in comparison with calcium montmorillonite. Beidellite is the aluminum montmorillonite and is also relatively rare in occurrence. The smectite minerals occur as extremely fine particles of the order of 0.5 μm or less. Exchangeable cations such as sodium, calcium, and magnesium occur between the silicate layers, associated with water molecules. These elements are exchangeable and the property of exchange capacity is measured in terms of milliequivalents per 100 grams. The property of ion exchange and the exchange reaction are very important in many of the applications in which the smectite minerals are used.

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MURRAY H. H. Chapter 6 Bentonite Applications // Developments in Clay Science. 2006. pp. 111-130.
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MURRAY H. H. Chapter 6 Bentonite Applications // Developments in Clay Science. 2006. pp. 111-130.
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TY - GENERIC
DO - 10.1016/S1572-4352(06)02006-X
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-4352(06)02006-X
TI - Chapter 6 Bentonite Applications
T2 - Developments in Clay Science
AU - MURRAY, HAYDN H.
PY - 2006
DA - 2006/01/01
PB - Elsevier
SP - 111-130
SN - 1572-4352
ER -
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@incollection{2006_MURRAY,
author = {HAYDN H. MURRAY},
title = {Chapter 6 Bentonite Applications},
publisher = {Elsevier},
year = {2006},
pages = {111--130},
month = {jan}
}
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