Analytica Chimica Acta, volume 1225, pages 340161

Monitoring of biologically active substances in clinical samples by capillary and microchip electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection: A review

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-09-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor6.2
ISSN00032670, 18734324
Biochemistry
Spectroscopy
Analytical Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Abstract
Contactless conductivity detection (C4D) as a universal detection technique plays an important role in combination with efficient electrophoretic separation carried out in capillaries (CE) or on microchips (ME) in the analysis of clinical samples. C4D is particularly sensitive in the quantification of low molecular weight biogenic substances such as inorganic cations and anions, amino acids, amines, low molecular weight organic acids, saccharides and many drugs such as antibiotics, analgesics, anaesthetics or antiepileptics. Biogenic substances are determined in CE/C4D or ME/C4D directly in their native form without derivatization and sample matrix treatment is often based only on dilution or addition of an organic solvent. The limit of detection for most CE/C4D determinations is at the micromolar concentration level, which is sufficient to monitor physiological or therapeutic levels of most of low molecular weight biogenic substances. Therefore, CE/C4D and ME/C4D are widely used for sequential monitoring of nutrients, metabolites and waste products at the level of individual tissues and organs, low-invasive detection of inborn errors of metabolism and cystic fibrosis, pharmacokinetic monitoring and therapeutic drug monitoring. Innovative trends such as electrophoretic stacking, microdialysis, electromembrane extraction, portable and disposable CE instruments and minimally invasive clinical sampling techniques are mentioned. A critical evaluation of the positives and negatives of this technique is presented, covering the main applications published over the last 10 years.

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Tůma P. Monitoring of biologically active substances in clinical samples by capillary and microchip electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection: A review // Analytica Chimica Acta. 2022. Vol. 1225. p. 340161.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Tůma P. Monitoring of biologically active substances in clinical samples by capillary and microchip electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection: A review // Analytica Chimica Acta. 2022. Vol. 1225. p. 340161.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340161
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2022.340161
TI - Monitoring of biologically active substances in clinical samples by capillary and microchip electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection: A review
T2 - Analytica Chimica Acta
AU - Tůma, Petr
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/09/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 340161
VL - 1225
SN - 0003-2670
SN - 1873-4324
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Tůma,
author = {Petr Tůma},
title = {Monitoring of biologically active substances in clinical samples by capillary and microchip electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection: A review},
journal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
year = {2022},
volume = {1225},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {sep},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2022.340161},
pages = {340161},
doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2022.340161}
}
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