Applied Surface Science, volume 390, pages 248-259

Magnetic recoverable Fe3O4-TiO2:Eu composite nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity

Maria Stefan ¹

Cristian Leostean ¹

O. Pană ¹

Dana Toloman ¹

A. Popa ¹

Ioana Perhaita ²

Marin Senila ³

Olivian Marincas ¹

Lucian Barbu-Tudoran ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 3 affiliations

National Institute for R &D of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania |

“Raluca Ripan” Institute for Research in Chemistry, “Babes-Bolyai” University, 30 Fantanele St, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania |

INCDO-INOE 2000, Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation, 65 Donat St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2016-12-01

Elsevier

Journal: Applied Surface Science

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 6.7

ISSN: 01694332

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.084

Copy DOI

Surfaces, Coatings and Films

General Chemistry

General Physics and Astronomy

Condensed Matter Physics

Surfaces and Interfaces

Abstract

This work refers to the influence of Eu doping on the morphologic, structural and compositional properties of magnetic separable Fe 3 O 4 -TiO 2 composite nanoparticles with photocatalytic activity. In this respect, Fe 3 O 4 -TiO 2 :Eu nanocomposites were prepared by seed mediated growth of TiO 2 :Eu through a sol-gel method onto preformed magnetite resulted from co-precipitation method. Different Eu concentration precursors were used for doping. The thermal behavior and the conversion of precursors into corresponding Fe 3 O 4 -TiO 2 :Eu composite nanoparticles were evidenced by FT-IR spectra and thermal analysis. The XRD, XPS and HRTEM investigations results indicate that nanocomposites contain besides Fe3O4-TiO 2 :Eu some amounts of iron titanate. Formation of FeTiO 3 is suppressed by the increase of Eu doping level. Magnetic studies also indicated that nanocomposite exhibit superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The large surface area and mesoporous structure of magnetic nanocomposite were confirmed by the surface area (BET) and porosity measurements. It was demonstrated that the composite nanoparticles exhibit good photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of RhB solution and they can be used as efficient and conveniently recoverable photocatalyst.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	1 2 3 4 5
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics	Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 5, 10% Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 5 publications, 10%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 3, 6% Scientific Reports 3 publications, 6%
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing	Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 3, 6% Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 3 publications, 6%
Nanotechnology	Nanotechnology, 2, 4% Nanotechnology 2 publications, 4%
Applied Surface Science	Applied Surface Science, 2, 4% Applied Surface Science 2 publications, 4%
Journal of Alloys and Compounds	Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2, 4% Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2 publications, 4%
Materials Chemistry and Physics	Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2, 4% Materials Chemistry and Physics 2 publications, 4%
Journal of Applied Physics	Journal of Applied Physics, 1, 2% Journal of Applied Physics 1 publication, 2%
Materials	Materials, 1, 2% Materials 1 publication, 2%
Journal of Renewable Materials	Journal of Renewable Materials, 1, 2% Journal of Renewable Materials 1 publication, 2%
Environmental Science and Pollution Research	Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1, 2% Environmental Science and Pollution Research 1 publication, 2%
Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing	Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 1, 2% Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing 1 publication, 2%
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials	Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 1, 2% Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 1 publication, 2%
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids	Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1, 2% Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1 publication, 2%
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science	Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1, 2% Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1 publication, 2%
Journal of Luminescence	Journal of Luminescence, 1, 2% Journal of Luminescence 1 publication, 2%
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry	Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 1, 2% Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 1 publication, 2%
Sustainable Materials and Technologies	Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 1, 2% Sustainable Materials and Technologies 1 publication, 2%
Optical Materials	Optical Materials, 1, 2% Optical Materials 1 publication, 2%
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering	Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 1, 2% Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 1 publication, 2%
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental	Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 1, 2% Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 1 publication, 2%
Separation and Purification Technology	Separation and Purification Technology, 1, 2% Separation and Purification Technology 1 publication, 2%
Powder Technology	Powder Technology, 1, 2% Powder Technology 1 publication, 2%
Surfaces and Interfaces	Surfaces and Interfaces, 1, 2% Surfaces and Interfaces 1 publication, 2%
Thermochimica Acta	Thermochimica Acta, 1, 2% Thermochimica Acta 1 publication, 2%
Magnetochemistry	Magnetochemistry, 1, 2% Magnetochemistry 1 publication, 2%
Catalysis Science and Technology	Catalysis Science and Technology, 1, 2% Catalysis Science and Technology 1 publication, 2%
Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya)	Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya), 1, 2% Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya) 1 publication, 2%
Materials Technology	Materials Technology, 1, 2% Materials Technology 1 publication, 2%
Analytical Letters	Analytical Letters, 1, 2% Analytical Letters 1 publication, 2%
	1 2 3 4 5

Citations by publishers

	5 10 15 20 25
Elsevier	Elsevier, 25, 50% Elsevier 25 publications, 50%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 10, 20% Springer Nature 10 publications, 20%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 4, 8% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 4 publications, 8%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2, 4% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2 publications, 4%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 2, 4% IOP Publishing 2 publications, 4%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 2, 4% Taylor & Francis 2 publications, 4%
Scrivener Publishing	Scrivener Publishing, 1, 2% Scrivener Publishing 1 publication, 2%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 1, 2% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 1 publication, 2%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 1, 2% Pleiades Publishing 1 publication, 2%
Trans Tech Publications	Trans Tech Publications, 1, 2% Trans Tech Publications 1 publication, 2%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 2% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 2%
	5 10 15 20 25

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[5,11,11,5,3,4,5,6],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["10","22","22","10","6","8","10","12"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","Scientific Reports","Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing","Nanotechnology","Applied Surface Science","Journal of Alloys and Compounds","Materials Chemistry and Physics","Journal of Applied Physics","Materials","Journal of Renewable Materials","Environmental Science and Pollution Research","Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing","Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids","Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","Journal of Luminescence","Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry","Sustainable Materials and Technologies","Optical Materials","Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","Separation and Purification Technology","Powder Technology","Surfaces and Interfaces","Thermochimica Acta","Magnetochemistry","Catalysis Science and Technology","Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya)","Materials Technology","Analytical Letters"],"ids":[20208,13767,8329,16187,12539,4015,12041,11951,25198,4405,25174,14766,6712,19478,24202,7075,18164,5809,8290,240,18270,21492,9555,608,15904,25379,2605,16531,7605,16571],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/oZgeErrVFhuDksyqFURLvYS1wtVSBWczh001igGo_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[5,3,3,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[10,6,6,4,4,4,4,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Elsevier","Springer Nature","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","IOP Publishing","Taylor & Francis","Scrivener Publishing","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Pleiades Publishing","Trans Tech Publications","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii"],"ids":[17,8,202,250,2075,18,1564,123,101,104,9422],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/oZgeErrVFhuDksyqFURLvYS1wtVSBWczh001igGo_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/lZMRu5MhhE0HtEBGlENti9uMMEivcrzFOV6rqpGN_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[25,10,4,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[50,20,8,4,4,4,2,2,2,2,2],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","2","0","2","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0","2","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[1,5,7,0,0,1,3,1],"percentage":["2","10","14","0","0","2","6","2"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[4,5,4,4,3,2,1,5],"percentage":["8","10","8","8","6","4","2","10"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0","0","2","0"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","2","0","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","2","0","0","0","2","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[2,6,9,3,1,2,3,2],"percentage":["4","12","18","6","2","4","6","4"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[3,3,2,1,2,1,0,4],"percentage":["6","6","4","2","4","2","0","8"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","2","0","0","4","0"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

Metrics

Cite this

GOST |

Cite this

GOST Copy

Stefan M. et al. Magnetic recoverable Fe3O4-TiO2:Eu composite nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity // Applied Surface Science. 2016. Vol. 390. pp. 248-259.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Stefan M., Leostean C., Pană O., Toloman D., Popa A., Perhaita I., Senila M., Marincas O., Barbu-Tudoran L. Magnetic recoverable Fe3O4-TiO2:Eu composite nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity // Applied Surface Science. 2016. Vol. 390. pp. 248-259.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.084

UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.084

TI - Magnetic recoverable Fe3O4-TiO2:Eu composite nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity

T2 - Applied Surface Science

AU - Stefan, Maria

AU - Leostean, Cristian

AU - Pană, O.

AU - Toloman, Dana

AU - Popa, A.

AU - Perhaita, Ioana

AU - Senila, Marin

AU - Marincas, Olivian

AU - Barbu-Tudoran, Lucian

PY - 2016

DA - 2016/12/01 00:00:00

PB - Elsevier

SP - 248-259

VL - 390

SN - 0169-4332

ER -

BibTex

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2016_Stefan,

author = {Maria Stefan and Cristian Leostean and O. Pană and Dana Toloman and A. Popa and Ioana Perhaita and Marin Senila and Olivian Marincas and Lucian Barbu-Tudoran},

title = {Magnetic recoverable Fe3O4-TiO2:Eu composite nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity},

journal = {Applied Surface Science},

year = {2016},

volume = {390},

publisher = {Elsevier},

month = {dec},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.084},

pages = {248--259},

doi = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.084}

}

Found error?

Publisher

Elsevier

Journal

Applied Surface Science

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

6.7

ISSN

01694332 (Print)