Applied Surface Science, volume 602, pages 154239

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on single-atom catalysts anchored on N-terminated TiN (1 1 1): Low overpotential and high selectivity

Rucheng Wu 1
Di Liu 1
Jiazhong Geng 1
Haoyun Bai 1
Li Fei-Fei 1
Pengfei Zhou 1
Hui Pan 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-11-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor6.7
ISSN01694332
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
General Chemistry
General Physics and Astronomy
Condensed Matter Physics
Surfaces and Interfaces
Abstract
• Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into fuels. • Density-functional theory calculations to find new effective electrocatalysts. • Single-atom catalysts show low overpotential and high selectivity. • N-terminated TiN (1 1 1) surface obtained experimentally as substrate. The ever-increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in atmosphere has been resulting in disastrous effect on the nature and environment. Among the various methods for the CO 2 reduction, the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 (e-CO 2 RR) into fuels is considered to be much more effective. In this work, we find that the single atom catalysts (SACs) (SACs = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) can be firmly anchored on the N-terminated TiN(1 1 1) surface because of high binding energies on the basis of density-functional theory calculations. We show that the SACs on the N-terminate of TiN(1 1 1) can greatly reduce the energy barrier for e-CO 2 RR and improve the selectivity of products. SACs, including Sc, Ti, and V, show a high catalytic performance to produce CH 4 with a low limiting potential of 0.68, 0.22, and 0.48 eV, respectively. Both CH 4 and CH 2 O can be obtained on SAC-Ni with the potential-determining step (PDS) of 0.77 eV. SAC-Cu can produce CH 4 and CH 3 OH. Our findings demonstrate that N-terminated surface is suitable for anchoring SACs and the catalytic performance for e-CO 2 RR, such as overpotential and selectivity, can be optimized by using different transition metals, which provides a great way for the convertion CO 2 into fuels.

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Wu R. et al. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on single-atom catalysts anchored on N-terminated TiN (1 1 1): Low overpotential and high selectivity // Applied Surface Science. 2022. Vol. 602. p. 154239.
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Wu R., Liu D., Geng J., Bai H., Fei-Fei L., Zhou P., Pan H. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on single-atom catalysts anchored on N-terminated TiN (1 1 1): Low overpotential and high selectivity // Applied Surface Science. 2022. Vol. 602. p. 154239.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154239
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154239
TI - Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on single-atom catalysts anchored on N-terminated TiN (1 1 1): Low overpotential and high selectivity
T2 - Applied Surface Science
AU - Wu, Rucheng
AU - Liu, Di
AU - Geng, Jiazhong
AU - Bai, Haoyun
AU - Fei-Fei, Li
AU - Zhou, Pengfei
AU - Pan, Hui
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/11/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 154239
VL - 602
SN - 0169-4332
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Wu,
author = {Rucheng Wu and Di Liu and Jiazhong Geng and Haoyun Bai and Li Fei-Fei and Pengfei Zhou and Hui Pan},
title = {Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on single-atom catalysts anchored on N-terminated TiN (1 1 1): Low overpotential and high selectivity},
journal = {Applied Surface Science},
year = {2022},
volume = {602},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154239},
pages = {154239},
doi = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154239}
}
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