Biosensors and Bioelectronics, volume 182, pages 113144

Label free detection of miRNA-21 with electrolyte gated organic field effect transistors (EGOFETs)

Meenu Selvaraj 1, 2
Pierpaolo Greco 3
Matteo Sensi 3
Gulseren Deniz Saygin 1, 4
Noemi Bellassai 2
Roberta Dagata 2
Giuseppe Spoto 2
F. Biscarini 3, 5
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-06-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor12.6
ISSN09565663, 18734235
General Medicine
Biophysics
Electrochemistry
Biotechnology
Biomedical Engineering
Abstract
We report a dual gate/common channel organic transistor architecture designed for quantifying the concentration of one of the strands of miRNA-21 in solution. The device allows one to measure the differential response between two gate electrodes, viz. one sensing and one reference, both immersed in the electrolyte above the transistor channel. Hybridization with oligonucleotide in the picomolar regime induces a sizable reduction of the current flowing through the transistor channel. The device signal is reported at various gate voltages, showing maximum sensitivity in the sublinear regime, with a limit of detection as low as 35 pM. We describe the dose curves with an analytical function derived from a thermodynamic model of the reaction equilibria relevant in our experiment and device configuration, and we show that the apparent Hill dependence on analyte concentration, whose exponent lies between 0.5 and 1, emerges from the interplay of the different equilibria. The binding free energy characteristic of the hybridization on the device surface is found to be approximately 20% lower with respect to the reaction in solution, hinting to partially inhibiting effect of the surface and presence of competing reactions. Impedance spectroscopy and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) performed on the same oligonucleotide pair were correlated to the electronic current transduced by the EGOFET, and confirmed the selectivity of the biorecognition probe covalently bound on the gold surface. • Organic electronics devices operate in solution to detect microRNA. • Picomolar sensitivity is achieved with dual gate electrodes architecture. • Interplay of reaction equilibria explains biosensor signal response. • Surface plasmon resonance validated transduction of the new electronic biosensor.

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Selvaraj M. et al. Label free detection of miRNA-21 with electrolyte gated organic field effect transistors (EGOFETs) // Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 2021. Vol. 182. p. 113144.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Selvaraj M., Greco P., Sensi M., Saygin G. D., Bellassai N., Dagata R., Spoto G., Biscarini F. Label free detection of miRNA-21 with electrolyte gated organic field effect transistors (EGOFETs) // Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 2021. Vol. 182. p. 113144.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113144
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113144
TI - Label free detection of miRNA-21 with electrolyte gated organic field effect transistors (EGOFETs)
T2 - Biosensors and Bioelectronics
AU - Selvaraj, Meenu
AU - Greco, Pierpaolo
AU - Sensi, Matteo
AU - Saygin, Gulseren Deniz
AU - Bellassai, Noemi
AU - Dagata, Roberta
AU - Spoto, Giuseppe
AU - Biscarini, F.
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/06/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 113144
VL - 182
SN - 0956-5663
SN - 1873-4235
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Selvaraj,
author = {Meenu Selvaraj and Pierpaolo Greco and Matteo Sensi and Gulseren Deniz Saygin and Noemi Bellassai and Roberta Dagata and Giuseppe Spoto and F. Biscarini},
title = {Label free detection of miRNA-21 with electrolyte gated organic field effect transistors (EGOFETs)},
journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
year = {2021},
volume = {182},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113144},
pages = {113144},
doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2021.113144}
}
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