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Biophysical Journal, volume 103, issue 10, pages 2223-2232

Colocalization of Multiple DNA Loci: A Physical Mechanism

Scialdone Antonio 2
Nicodemi M. 3
1
 
[Departament de Fisica Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain]
2
 
Department of Computational and Systems Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2012-11-20
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor3.4
ISSN00063495, 15420086
Biophysics
Abstract
A variety of important cellular processes require, for functional purposes, the colocalization of multiple DNA loci at specific time points. In most cases, the physical mechanisms responsible for bringing them in close proximity are still elusive. Here we show that the interaction of DNA loci with a concentration of diffusing molecular factors can induce spontaneously their colocalization, through a mechanism based on a thermodynamic phase transition. We consider up to four DNA loci and different valencies for diffusing molecular factors. In particular, our analysis illustrates that a variety of nontrivial stable spatial configurations is allowed in the system, depending on the details of the molecular factor/DNA binding-sites interaction. Finally, we discuss as a case study an application of our model to the pairing of X chromosome at X inactivation, one of the best-known examples of DNA colocalization. We also speculate on the possible links between X colocalization and inactivation.

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Bianco V., Scialdone A., Nicodemi M. Colocalization of Multiple DNA Loci: A Physical Mechanism // Biophysical Journal. 2012. Vol. 103. No. 10. pp. 2223-2232.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Bianco V., Scialdone A., Nicodemi M. Colocalization of Multiple DNA Loci: A Physical Mechanism // Biophysical Journal. 2012. Vol. 103. No. 10. pp. 2223-2232.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.08.056
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2012.08.056
TI - Colocalization of Multiple DNA Loci: A Physical Mechanism
T2 - Biophysical Journal
AU - Bianco, Valentino
AU - Scialdone, Antonio
AU - Nicodemi, M.
PY - 2012
DA - 2012/11/20 00:00:00
PB - Biophysical Society
SP - 2223-2232
IS - 10
VL - 103
PMID - 23200056
SN - 0006-3495
SN - 1542-0086
ER -
BibTex |
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BibTex Copy
@article{2012_Bianco,
author = {Valentino Bianco and Antonio Scialdone and M. Nicodemi},
title = {Colocalization of Multiple DNA Loci: A Physical Mechanism},
journal = {Biophysical Journal},
year = {2012},
volume = {103},
publisher = {Biophysical Society},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2012.08.056},
number = {10},
pages = {2223--2232},
doi = {10.1016/j.bpj.2012.08.056}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Bianco, Valentino, et al. “Colocalization of Multiple DNA Loci: A Physical Mechanism.” Biophysical Journal, vol. 103, no. 10, Nov. 2012, pp. 2223-2232. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2012.08.056.
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