Advances in therapeutic applications of silver nanoparticles

Nanotechnology is one of the most appealing areas for developing new applications in nanotechnology, biotechnology, and medicine. For centuries, nanoparticles have been one of the most often used nanomaterials in our healthcare system. Silver has evolved into a potent antibacterial agent that can be used in a variety of nanostructured nanomaterials of various shapes and sizes. Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) based antimicrobial compounds are employed in a wide range of applications, including medicinal uses, surface treatment and coatings, the chemical and food industries, and agricultural productivity. When designing formulations for specific applications, the size, shape, and surface area of AgNPs are all crucial structural aspects to consider. In nanoscience and nanotechnology, different methods for producing AgNPs with sizes and forms that are less harmful have been devised. The anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-angiogenic properties of AgNPs have been addressed in this review, as well as their generation and processes. Herein, we have reviewed the updates on therapeutic applications of AgNPs, as well as their limitations and barrier for future applications.